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Official statement

Google is conducting experiments with the IndexNow API to optimize crawling, but probably not in the form expected by the market. Google's system will prevent repetitive abusive submissions of the same URL.
🎥 Source video

Extracted from a Google Search Central video

💬 EN 📅 20/01/2022 ✂ 12 statements
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Other statements from this video 11
  1. La fréquence de crawl influence-t-elle réellement le classement SEO ?
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  3. Pourquoi Google ignore-t-il la balise lastmod de vos sitemaps ?
  4. Faut-il vraiment pinger votre sitemap à chaque publication ?
  5. Google est-il vraiment en panne plus souvent qu'avant ?
  6. HTTPS et vitesse de chargement : faut-il vraiment s'en préoccuper pour l'indexation ?
  7. Pourquoi Google a-t-il décidé de refondre entièrement ses Webmaster Guidelines ?
  8. Le cloaking géographique est-il vraiment toléré par Google ?
  9. Le dynamic rendering est-il vraiment sans risque pour Google ?
  10. Les sites multi-locaux sont-ils des doorway pages ou une stratégie SEO légitime ?
  11. Les signaux de Page Experience desktop vont-ils changer la donne pour votre référencement ?
📅
Official statement from (4 years ago)
TL;DR

Google is testing IndexNow, but not in the way the SEO market hoped. The experimentation aims to optimize crawl efficiency, without guaranteeing massive adoption. The system will detect and penalize repetitive abusive submissions of the same URL.

What you need to understand

What Is IndexNow and Why Is Google Interested in It Now?

IndexNow is a protocol launched by Microsoft and Yandex to instantly notify search engines of content changes. The idea: reduce unnecessary crawling by directly signaling modified or new URLs.

Google is testing this protocol, but Gary Illyes deliberately remains vague about its scope. We're not talking about official adoption or a firm commitment. Just internal experiments to see if it can lighten their crawling infrastructure.

Why This Nuance About "Probably Not in the Form the Market Expected"?

The SEO market hopes IndexNow becomes a magic shortcut to rapid indexation. Google, meanwhile, is mainly looking to reduce server costs by avoiding crawling pages that haven't changed.

This misalignment of interests is crucial. If Google adopts IndexNow, it will be to optimize its resources, not to please SEOs wanting indexation in 10 minutes flat.

What Does "Preventing Repetitive Abusive Submissions" Mean?

Gary Illyes clearly announces a spam detection system. If you submit the same URL 50 times a day via IndexNow, Google will see it — and likely ignore you, or even penalize you.

This is consistent with their overall approach: they hate being forced. IndexNow will never be a manipulation lever, but a signal among others — if it ever becomes officially supported.

  • IndexNow: protocol for instant notification of URL changes
  • Google is testing, but with no public commitment to full adoption
  • The objective is to optimize crawling, not to accelerate on-demand indexation
  • An anti-spam system will detect repetitive abusive submissions
  • Gap between SEO market expectations and Google's technical objectives

SEO Expert opinion

Is This Statement Consistent with Real-World Observed Practices?

Yes and no. Google has always had an ambivalent relationship with external indexation signals. Remember the "request indexation" button in Search Console: it exists, but its real impact remains unclear. Some sites see their pages indexed in 2 hours, others wait weeks.

The IndexNow announcement follows this same logic. Google never says a clear no, but never commits clearly either. It's classic Google: test, analyze, stay vague. [To verify]: no public data proves that current tests will lead to official adoption.

What Nuances Should Be Added to This Announcement?

First nuance: experimentation ≠ deployment. Google tests hundreds of features that never see the light of day. Their internal culture values massive A/B testing, but only a fraction becomes reality.

Second nuance: even if Google adopts IndexNow, it guarantees nothing. The protocol becomes just one signal among a sea of signals. Your URL might get crawled faster, but indexation will always depend on quality, authority, and overall crawl budget.

Third nuance, the one that matters — Google says "optimize crawling," not "accelerate indexation for your content." The difference is massive. They want to reduce noise, not give you a free pass.

Under What Circumstances Could This Initiative Fail or Be Abandoned?

If spam explodes. And it will, let's be honest. As soon as a signal becomes public, an army of automated SEO tools hammers it until it becomes useless. Google knows this, hence the emphasis on "repetitive abusive submissions."

Another failure scenario: if efficiency gains on the infrastructure side don't offset the cost of maintaining the anti-spam system. Google regularly abandons projects when the benefit/cost technical ratio doesn't pay off.

Warning: Don't bet your indexation strategy on IndexNow. Nothing is guaranteed. Keep working on crawl budget, internal linking, content quality, and authority — the fundamentals that work regardless of Google's experimental whims.

Practical impact and recommendations

Should You Implement IndexNow Right Now on Your Sites?

It depends. If you're already on Bing Webmaster Tools, IndexNow is active by default — no additional action needed. For Google, nothing indicates that early implementation will give you an advantage, since the protocol is in internal testing phase.

If you have spare time and technical resources, implementing IndexNow doesn't cost much and can improve your Bing visibility. But don't expect any miracles with Google before an official announcement.

What Mistakes Should You Avoid If You Decide to Submit Your URLs via IndexNow?

First mistake: compulsively submitting the same URL every time a comma changes. Google's system will detect the abuse, and you'll lose all credibility. Reserve submissions for significant changes: new content, redesigns, major section additions.

Second mistake: believing IndexNow replaces foundational work. Crawl budget, internal linking, content quality — these pillars remain priority. IndexNow is a potential accelerator, not a substitute.

Third mistake: automating without control. If you hook up a plugin that submits every WordPress modification, you'll spam the system. Add filters, thresholds, intelligence.

How to Monitor This Experimentation's Evolution and Adapt Your Strategy?

Follow official communications from Gary Illyes and the Search Central team. They'll publish (or won't) feedback on the experimentation. Prolonged silence = likely abandonment.

Test in parallel on a subset of pages. Compare indexation times between pages submitted via IndexNow and non-submitted pages. If you see significant delta, document it. Otherwise, temper expectations.

  • Implement IndexNow on Bing if not already done — it's free and operational
  • Don't count on Google for near-term IndexNow support
  • Reserve submissions for major content changes, not cosmetic tweaks
  • Avoid aggressive automation that would submit the same URLs repeatedly
  • Continue prioritizing crawl budget, internal linking, quality, and authority
  • Monitor official Google Search Central announcements for formal adoption
  • Test on a page sample and measure real impact before global rollout
IndexNow remains a Google experimentation with no adoption guarantee. Implement it for Bing if you have the opportunity, but don't reorganize your SEO strategy around this uncertain feature. The fundamentals — crawl budget, internal linking, authority — remain your best leverage for fast indexation. If orchestrating these technical optimizations seems complex or time-consuming, support from a specialized SEO agency can help you prioritize high-impact actions and avoid false leads.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

IndexNow va-t-il remplacer le bouton « Demander une indexation » dans Search Console ?
Rien ne l'indique. Google teste IndexNow pour optimiser son crawl, pas pour offrir un nouveau bouton magique aux SEO. Les deux systèmes peuvent coexister ou IndexNow peut être abandonné.
Si je soumets une URL plusieurs fois via IndexNow, Google va-t-il me pénaliser ?
Gary Illyes annonce un système pour détecter les soumissions répétitives abusives. Impossible de dire si c'est une pénalité algorithmique ou juste une mise en sourdine du signal, mais l'abus sera détecté.
Bing indexe-t-il plus vite grâce à IndexNow ?
Oui, Bing utilise activement IndexNow et de nombreux retours terrain montrent une indexation accélérée. C'est déjà opérationnel et documenté par Microsoft.
Faut-il soumettre toutes mes pages via IndexNow ou seulement les nouvelles ?
Concentrez-vous sur les pages nouvelles ou massivement modifiées. Soumettre l'intégralité de votre site est inutile et risque d'être perçu comme du spam.
Google a-t-il donné un calendrier pour une adoption officielle d'IndexNow ?
Non. Gary Illyes parle d'expérimentations sans engagement. Aucun calendrier public, aucune garantie que cela débouche sur un support officiel.
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