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Official statement

When analyzing a drop in visibility, it is important to compare the actual state of pages before and after, as sites may have made changes that explain the drop, independent of an algorithmic update.
🎥 Source video

Extracted from a Google Search Central video

💬 EN 📅 13/12/2022 ✂ 10 statements
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📅
Official statement from (3 years ago)
TL;DR

Google reminds us that a drop in visibility is not always linked to an algorithmic update. Before blaming the algorithm, you need to verify whether modifications were made to the pages themselves — because that's often where the real explanation lies.

What you need to understand

Why does this statement seem so obvious?

Because it is. Martin Splitt isn't breaking new ground here. He's refocusing the debate on a basic reflex: before crying Core Update, you check if you haven't broken something yourself.

The problem is that too many sites blame Google for everything when a template modification, a CMS change, or a poorly managed redesign explains the drop. Google didn't move — your site did.

What constitutes a "real change" on a page?

Here we're talking about technical or editorial modifications visible to Googlebot. Not just a button in a different color.

This includes: content restructuring, deletion of text blocks, JavaScript rendering blockers, title/meta tag modifications, misconfigured redirects, content accidentally set to no-index, server changes with increased latency, and so on.

How does Google detect these changes?

Google crawls, indexes, and compares. If the rendered HTML content differs between two crawls, the algorithm can reassess the page's relevance.

The delta can be subtle: a canonical tag that changes, poorly formatted schema markup, load time that explodes. All of this impacts ranking — independent of any update.

  • A traffic drop coinciding with a Google update doesn't necessarily imply an algorithmic penalty.
  • Comparing the actual state of pages (HTML, response time, rendered content) before/after is essential to diagnose a drop.
  • Historical crawl tools (Wayback Machine, internal archives, server logs) are critical for this analysis.
  • Google doesn't communicate on every micro-adjustment — so attributing a drop to "the algo" without proof is a methodological error.

SEO Expert opinion

Is this statement truly useful or just common sense?

Both. It's common sense, yes — but common sense often neglected under client pressure. When traffic drops 40%, the urgency pushes you to find an external culprit (Google) rather than methodically audit your own changes.

Martin Splitt reminds us of a basic discipline: keep a log of modifications. Without it, you can't correlate a drop to a specific action. How many sites have no traceability of their deployments? Too many.

In what cases does this rule not apply?

If the site has changed absolutely nothing (neither content, nor technical, nor hosting) and a sudden drop occurs on the day of a confirmed Core Update, then yes, the algo is probably responsible.

But even then, you must cross-reference with competitor data: if the entire sector drops, it's sector-wide. If only your site tanks, it's you. [To verify]: Google doesn't provide an official tool to compare a page's indexed state at two precise dates — you have to improvise with Google Cache (when it still exists), archives, and crawls.

What is the real practical difficulty?

Reconstructing the exact state of a page as Googlebot saw it at an earlier date. The current source code isn't enough if JavaScript modifies the DOM afterward.

You need to crawl with a tool that renders JS (Screaming Frog in JavaScript mode, OnCrawl, Botify, etc.), compare HTML snapshots, cross-reference with server logs to see if Googlebot properly recrawled after the modification. It's time-consuming — and often overlooked due to lack of internal resources.

Caution: A site can experience a drop without voluntary modification if a third-party plugin (analytics, chat, ads) injects blocking code or if the CDN changes its cache rules. Always audit external dependencies.

Practical impact and recommendations

What should you do concretely when facing a traffic drop?

First step: build a timeline of modifications. Git commits, JIRA tickets, deployment logs, CMS/plugin updates, server changes. Everything must be dated.

Second step: compare the crawled state before/after. If you don't have historical crawl data, use Wayback Machine, Google Cache (if still available), or snapshots from your SEO tool (Oncrawl, Botify, Semrush Site Audit sometimes keep history).

What tools should you use for this comparison?

For content and HTML structure: Screaming Frog in crawl comparison mode, diff tools (WinMerge, Beyond Compare) on HTML exports. For JS rendering: a headless crawler (Puppeteer, Playwright) that captures the final DOM.

For server logs: Botify Log Analyzer, OnCrawl, or custom scripts (Python + pandas) to cross-reference Google crawl dates and modification dates. If Googlebot didn't recrawl after your modification, the drop can't come from there.

How do you avoid repeating the mistake?

Implement a pre-deployment SEO validation process. Technical checklist (tags, redirects, canonicals, response time), staging crawl, diff comparison, sandbox testing before production.

Automate as much as possible: unit tests on critical tags, real-time post-deployment monitoring (alerts if the number of crawlable pages drops, if titles change dramatically, etc.).

  • Maintain an exhaustive log of all modifications (code, content, infrastructure, third-party plugins)
  • Crawl the site regularly and archive HTML snapshots (minimum monthly, ideally weekly)
  • Set up Search Console alerts on indexation errors and sudden click variations
  • Cross-reference the drop date with server logs to verify if Googlebot recrawled right after a modification
  • Compare rendered HTML (post-JS) not just the raw source
  • Audit external dependencies (CDN, third-party scripts, plugins) that can change without you knowing
  • Don't systematically attribute a drop to a Core Update without objective proof
An organic traffic drop requires a rigorous method: timeline of changes, technical before/after comparison, crawl log analysis. This diagnosis can quickly become complex, especially on large sites or with heavy technical stacks. If internal resources are lacking or if expertise in crawling/JS rendering is missing, calling in a specialized SEO agency allows you to accelerate diagnosis and avoid losing weeks on false leads.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Comment savoir si une baisse est due à une mise à jour Google ou à une modification interne ?
Croise la date de baisse avec ton historique de déploiements et les annonces officielles de Google. Si aucune modification n'a eu lieu de ton côté et que Google confirme un Core Update à cette date, l'algo est probablement en cause. Sinon, cherche d'abord chez toi.
Quels outils permettent de comparer l'état d'une page à deux dates différentes ?
Wayback Machine pour les archives publiques, Google Cache (quand disponible), crawls historiques dans Screaming Frog/Botify/OnCrawl, ou screenshots automatisés via Puppeteer. Les logs serveur permettent aussi de voir ce que Googlebot a crawlé et quand.
Faut-il comparer le HTML source ou le HTML rendu après JavaScript ?
Le HTML rendu, toujours. Google indexe ce qu'il voit après exécution du JavaScript. Un diff sur le source brut peut manquer des changements critiques introduits côté client.
Un changement de CDN ou d'hébergeur peut-il expliquer une baisse de trafic ?
Oui, si ça dégrade les temps de réponse, provoque des erreurs 5xx intermittentes, ou change les headers HTTP (cache, redirects, canonical). Google peut réévaluer la qualité technique du site en conséquence.
Google fournit-il un outil officiel pour voir l'historique d'indexation d'une page ?
Non. Search Console montre l'état actuel, pas l'historique. Il faut s'appuyer sur des crawls réguliers en interne ou des services tiers pour reconstituer l'évolution dans le temps.
🏷 Related Topics
Algorithms Domain Age & History AI & SEO

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