Official statement
Other statements from this video 19 ▾
- 1:41 Contenu de faible qualité : pourquoi Google ne lance-t-il pas systématiquement d'action manuelle ?
- 3:43 Pourquoi vos Core Web Vitals diffèrent-ils autant entre lab et field ?
- 5:23 D'où viennent vraiment les données Core Web Vitals dans Search Console ?
- 7:23 ccTLD ou sous-répertoires pour l'international : y a-t-il vraiment un avantage SEO ?
- 7:37 Pourquoi une restructuration d'URL provoque-t-elle des fluctuations de trafic pendant 1 à 2 mois ?
- 10:15 Faut-il vraiment optimiser pour l'intention de recherche ou est-ce un piège sémantique ?
- 11:48 Faut-il optimiser son contenu pour BERT ou est-ce une perte de temps ?
- 15:57 Comment tester si SafeSearch pénalise votre contenu dans les résultats Google ?
- 17:32 SafeSearch bloque-t-il vraiment vos résultats enrichis ?
- 19:38 Les Core Web Vitals s'appliquent-ils vraiment partout dans le monde ?
- 22:33 Google traite-t-il vraiment tous les synonymes et variations de mots-clés de la même manière ?
- 26:34 Faut-il vraiment rediriger TOUTES les URLs lors d'une migration ?
- 27:27 Noindex en migration : pourquoi Google considère-t-il que vous perdez toute votre valeur SEO ?
- 28:43 Pourquoi les migrations complexes génèrent-elles toujours des fluctuations de rankings ?
- 32:25 Les Web Stories comptent-elles vraiment comme des pages normales pour Google ?
- 34:58 L'infinite scroll tue-t-il vraiment l'indexation de vos contenus sur Google ?
- 42:21 Pourquoi vos boutons HTML sabotent-ils votre crawl budget ?
- 46:50 Hreflang peut-il remplacer les liens internes pour vos pages internationales ?
- 48:46 Payer pour des liens : où passe exactement la ligne rouge de Google ?
Google only supports a limited subset of the available Schema.org types, and Mueller explicitly encourages a focus on the documented rich result formats found in the Search Console. Specifically, marking up your site with types not supported by Google will have no visible impact in the SERPs, even if the markup is technically valid. Favor a targeted approach rather than a comprehensive one: first validate that the type in question is included in the official documentation before investing developer time.
What you need to understand
What’s the difference between Schema.org and Google support?
Schema.org offers over 800 different types and properties to structure web data. It is a collaborative vocabulary maintained by an open community, which regularly evolves with new types.
Google, on the other hand, only consumes a fraction of this catalog. The Search team selects the types corresponding to active product features — typically rich results, knowledge panels, or specific features like FAQs, recipes, and job offers. Anything not in the official Search documentation simply isn’t indexed.
Why does Google intentionally limit Schema support?
The main reason is economic and product-related: each structured data type requires development on the engine side, UX testing, and ongoing maintenance. Google only rolls out support when there is a clear intention to display a rich format in the SERPs.
There’s also a quality and spam dimension. By restricting the scope, Google retains control over eligible formats and limits manipulation attempts. An undocumented type can technically be crawled, but it won't trigger any visible feature — and thus no competitive advantage.
Are unsupported structured data types completely useless?
Not necessarily. Some types may be utilized by other engines (Bing, Yandex), by third-party aggregators, or by internal tools to structure your CMS. But from Google Search's perspective, yes, it’s just noise.
Mueller is explicit: if your goal is to improve your visibility on Google, focus on what is documented. The rest either falls under a multi-engine strategy or internal data architecture — not Google SEO.
- Schema.org has 800+ types, Google only supports a carefully selected handful
- An undocumented type in the Search Console may be technically valid, but will have no visible effect in the SERPs
- Google only deploys support for a type when there is an associated product feature (rich results, knowledge panel, etc.)
- Unsupported data may still be useful for other engines or for your internal architecture, but don’t count on it for Google ranking
SEO Expert opinion
Is this statement consistent with field observations?
Absolutely. We regularly observe sites marking up with LocalBusiness, Organization, or WebPage without ever seeing this data appear in the SERPs beyond the basic knowledge panel. The classic mistake: believing valid markup guarantees rich display.
In reality, Google filters twice: first at the level of supported type, then at the level of quality and relevance. Even a documented type like Recipe or JobPosting doesn’t guarantee display if the content is deemed unreliable or if competition is too fierce. But without type support, it’s a dead end from the start.
What nuances should be added to this recommendation?
Mueller says “probably no visible effect”, and that “probably” matters. [To be verified]: some practitioners believe undocumented types may feed the knowledge graph in the background, even without direct display. No solid empirical evidence, but the hypothesis isn't absurd.
Another nuance: Google’s documentation evolves. A type ignored today may become supported tomorrow. BreadcrumbList was marginal a few years ago, now it’s a standard. If you already have the architecture in place, maintaining comprehensive markup may give you a head start — but don’t count on an immediate ROI.
In what cases does this rule not apply?
If you operate in a multi-engine ecosystem (Bing, Yandex, vertical engines), or if your structured data feeds internal tools (CMS, recommendation engines, APIs), then yes, go beyond Google’s scope. But let’s be clear: that’s no longer pure Google SEO.
There are also cases where markup serves as technical documentation for your product or data teams. In that case, it’s an architectural choice, not a ranking one. The mistake would be to confuse the two and present this as an SEO priority when the measurable impact is null.
Practical impact and recommendations
What should you do concretely to maximize the impact of structured data?
First step: audit your existing markup. List all Schema types deployed on your site, then cross-reference them with the official Google Search documentation (Rich Results Test, Search Console). Anything that does not correspond to a documented rich format can be removed or deprioritized.
Next, prioritize the types that align with your content and business objectives. If you have articles: Article + FAQ. If you sell online: Product + Offer + AggregateRating. If you’re hiring: JobPosting. There's no need to deploy 15 different types — it’s better to have 3 well-implemented types than 10 poorly done.
What mistakes to avoid during implementation?
Number one mistake: copy-pasting a generic Schema.org template without checking Google support. Result: valid code that serves no purpose. Always start from the Rich Results documentation, not from Schema.org directly.
Second mistake: overloading pages with irrelevant types to gain “SEO juice.” Google penalizes structured data spam — marking up a blog post as Recipe just to get stars won’t fly. Stay aligned with the actual content of the page.
How can I check if my markup is correctly accounted for?
Use Google’s Rich Results Test to technically validate your markup. But don’t stop there: then check through the Search Console, in the “Improvements” section, to see which types are actually detected and eligible for rich display.
Also, monitor your CTR based on formats. A well-implemented FAQ markup should boost CTR on relevant queries. If you see no change after deployment, either the type is unsupported, or Google deems your content ineligible — in which case, dig into quality.
- Audit all Schema types currently deployed on your site
- Cross-reference with the official list of Rich Results supported by Google
- Remove or deprioritize undocumented types to lighten code and avoid noise
- Implement with priority the types aligned with your content and business objectives
- Technically validate with the Rich Results Test and the Search Console
- Measure the impact on CTR and impressions of rich results in the Search Console
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
Est-ce que Google crawle les types Schema.org non documentés ?
Peut-on anticiper les futurs types supportés par Google en les implémentant dès maintenant ?
Les données structurées non supportées peuvent-elles nuire au SEO ?
Combien de types Schema faut-il implémenter en moyenne sur un site e-commerce ?
Où trouver la liste officielle des types Schema supportés par Google ?
🎥 From the same video 19
Other SEO insights extracted from this same Google Search Central video · duration 1h00 · published on 15/01/2021
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