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Official statement

JavaScript files are generally not indexed as web pages. It is not recommended to use the URL inspection tool on JavaScript files; this tool should only be used for indexable web pages.
12:14
🎥 Source video

Extracted from a Google Search Central video

⏱ 35:26 💬 EN 📅 29/02/2024 ✂ 12 statements
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Other statements from this video 11
  1. 12:45 Faut-il s'inquiéter des pages indexées re-crawlées ?
  2. 13:49 Pourquoi l'indexation de votre site n'est-elle pas garantie par Google ?
  3. 17:58 Pourquoi miser sur les données terrain plutôt que sur les données lab pour les Core Web Vitals ?
  4. 22:42 Pourquoi le crawl et l'indexation sont-ils des processus distincts en SEO ?
  5. 23:46 Pourquoi Google ignore-t-il une partie du contenu des sites ?
  6. 25:21 Pourquoi les validations de corrections SEO demandent-elles autant de temps ?
  7. 27:30 Pourquoi les scores Lighthouse fluctuent-ils à chaque test SEO ?
  8. 29:36 Pourquoi utiliser la balise noindex dans votre stratégie SEO ?
  9. 31:14 Pourquoi Google limite-t-il les noms de site par sous-répertoire ?
  10. 33:48 Pourquoi Google recommande-t-il d'afficher uniquement les éléments existants ?
  11. 34:21 Pourquoi Google se focalise-t-il sur les noms de domaine ?
📅
Official statement from (2 years ago)
TL;DR

JavaScript files are not treated as web pages by Google. The URL inspection tool is ineffective for these files, which are reserved for indexable web pages, directly impacting the visibility and crawl of your JS scripts.

What you need to understand

What role does JavaScript play in SEO? <\/h3>

JavaScript is crucial for enhancing user experience through dynamic content. However, its processing by search engines, particularly Google, remains special, as it is not a priority for indexing.<\/p>

What does this statement mean for JavaScript files? <\/h3>

Google specifies that JavaScript files are not indexed like traditional pages, which means they do not directly contribute to your pages' ranking in the SERP.<\/p>

  • JS files are not priority crawl targets.<\/li>
  • The URL inspection tool is not designed for them.<\/li><\/ul>

SEO Expert opinion

Why does Google choose not to index JavaScript as web pages? <\/h3>

The reasons seem to be related to the resources needed to execute JS and analyze its content. Google focuses on efficiency by limiting itself to HTML.<\/p>

Are these guidelines consistent with observed practices? <\/h3>

This direction is consistent with field observations where JS files, even when optimized, do not rank high in the SERP. The focus should therefore be on HTML and textual content.<\/p>

What elements remain to be clarified? <\/h3>

Some gray areas persist, particularly how JS-generated content is taken into account. Google remains vague on certain specific implementations. [To verify]<\/strong><\/p>

Practical impact and recommendations

What can you do to optimize SEO despite these limitations? <\/h3>

Focus on your static HTML content and ensure it is well optimized for crawling. This means improving textual content that directly contributes to SEO.<\/p>

What pitfalls should you avoid with JavaScript? <\/h3>

Don't take the risk of having essential content accessible only via JS. Always integrate a version accessible without JS.<\/p>

How can you ensure your scripts do not hinder SEO? <\/h3>

Check their impact on loading time and minimize the use of critical scripts to avoid penalizing user experience.<\/p>

  • Validate rendering without JS.<\/li>
  • Use progressive enhancement tags.<\/li>
  • Follow PageSpeed recommendations on JS.<\/li><\/ul>
    In summary, optimizing your SEO requires constant vigilance regarding the impact of JavaScript. An audit by a specialized agency could prove wise to avoid potential errors.<\/div>

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Les fichiers JavaScript peuvent-ils être indexés ?
Non, ils ne le sont généralement pas comme des pages web classiques.
Devrais-je m'inquiéter de l'indexation de JavaScript ?
Ce n'est pas la priorité si votre contenu HTML principal est en ordre.
Comment savoir si mon JavaScript impacte mon SEO ?
Surveillez la vitesse de chargement et l'accessibilité du contenu principal sans que le JS soit actif.

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