Is this statement consistent with on-the-ground observations?<\/h3>
Yes, but it downplays the extent of the phenomenon. SEOs have noted for years that Google rewrites titles in over 60% of cases<\/strong> (according to several independent studies). Mueller presents this as a momentary improvement when it has become the norm.<\/p>The problem is that Google provides no precise criteria<\/strong> to anticipate these rewrites. We know that keyword stuffing is targeted, but what about a simple and optimized title that still gets rewritten? [To be verified]<\/strong>: Google claims this "causes no problems", but a poorly reformulated title can degrade the CTR and thus indirectly the rankings — this is not without consequence.<\/p>What nuances should be added to this statement?<\/h3>
Mueller does not mention that rewrites can vary depending on the query<\/strong>. For the same page, Google may display a different title if the user searches for "running shoes" or "Nike Air Zoom". This means your title is dynamic, tailored to context — but you no longer control the message.<\/p>Another point: saying "this does not cause problems" is a dangerous generalization. If Google replaces your carefully crafted title for CTR with a flat formula derived from the H1, your click-through rate may drop. And Google knows this perfectly well — it just doesn’t discuss it.<\/p>
In which cases does this rewriting pose a problem?<\/h3>
When your editorial strategy<\/strong> relies on a catchy title to generate clicks. If Google neutralizes it with a generic title, you lose a differentiation lever against competitors in the SERPs.<\/p>E-commerce sites are particularly affected: a title like "Nike Air Zoom Pegasus 40 — 30% off | RunShop" may be replaced by "Nike Air Zoom Pegasus 40 — RunShop", removing the promotional argument that generates clicks.<\/p>
Warning:<\/strong> Google does not notify you when it rewrites your titles. You must manually monitor the SERPs or use tracking tools to detect discrepancies between your tag and what is actually displayed.<\/div></div>
</div>
<div class="section-card ai-section">
<h2>Practical impact and recommendations</h2>
<div class="content" data-field="ai_practical_impact"><h3>What should be done concretely to limit rewrites?<\/h3><p>Write <strong>clear and descriptive titles<\/strong> that accurately reflect the page content. Avoid any repetition of keywords or artificial phrasing. Google rewrites a natural and relevant title less often than an over-optimized title.<\/p><p>Ensure that your <strong>H1 tag<\/strong> is consistent with your title, without being identical. If Google does not find your title satisfactory, it will draw from the H1 — so make sure this is also well-crafted. Also, check that the <strong>anchor texts of inbound links<\/strong> use phrasings aligned with your title strategy, as Google uses them as an alternative source.<\/p><h3>What mistakes should absolutely be avoided?<\/h3><p>Do not stuff your titles with keywords. "Nike Adidas cheap women's running shoes promo" will be systematically rewritten. Favor <strong>a main query + differentiator<\/strong>: "Women’s Running Shoes — 24-Hour Delivery".<\/p><p>Avoid titles that are too long. Beyond 60 characters, Google truncates or rewrites them. And never duplicate your title and H1 word-for-word — this deprives Google of a credible alternative and increases the risk of uncontrolled rewriting. Finally, do not rely on the meta description to compensate for a poor title: Google almost never uses it to generate a replacement title.<\/p><h3>How can I check that my titles are displayed correctly?<\/h3><p>Conduct <strong>regular manual searches<\/strong> on your target queries to compare the displayed title with your HTML tag. Use tools like Screaming Frog or SEMrush to extract crawled titles, then compare them with the actual SERPs.<\/p><p>Set up automated SERP monitoring on your strategic pages. Some tools allow you to receive alerts as soon as a title is modified by Google. If you notice systematic rewrites across a category of pages, it’s a sign of a <strong>structural issue<\/strong> to fix (keyword stuffing, overly long titles, H1/title inconsistency).<\/p><ul class="checklist"><li>Write titles of up to 50-60 characters, clear and descriptive<\/li><li>Remove any repetition or accumulation of keywords<\/li><li>Align the H1 tag with the title without duplicating them<\/li><li>Manually monitor the SERPs or use a tracking tool<\/li><li>Analyze backlink anchors to ensure their consistency with your title strategy<\/li><li>Fix pages whose titles are systematically rewritten<\/li><\/ul><div class="summary">The rewriting of titles by Google has become an unavoidable reality. You can no longer just optimize your <title> tags and expect them to display as they are. You now need to actively monitor the SERPs, align all signals (title, H1, external anchors), and accept a degree of unpredictability. These adjustments require fine technical and editorial expertise — if you do not have the internal resources to manage this monitoring and correct deviations, support from a specialized SEO agency can save you time and secure your performance in search results.<\/div></div>
</div>
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<h2>❓ Frequently Asked Questions</h2>
<div class="faq-list">
<details class="faq-item">
<summary class="faq-question">Google pénalise-t-il les sites dont il réécrit les titles ?</summary>
<div class="faq-answer">Non, la réécriture d'un title n'entraîne aucune pénalité algorithmique. Google modifie simplement l'affichage dans les SERP pour améliorer la lisibilité, sans impact direct sur le classement.</div>
</details>
<details class="faq-item">
<summary class="faq-question">Peut-on forcer Google à afficher exactement le title qu'on a rédigé ?</summary>
<div class="faq-answer">Non, il n'existe aucun moyen technique de bloquer la réécriture. Google décide souverainement en fonction de la requête, du contenu de la page et de son algorithme d'affichage.</div>
</details>
<details class="faq-item">
<summary class="faq-question">La meta description peut-elle être utilisée pour générer un title de remplacement ?</summary>
<div class="faq-answer">Très rarement. Google privilégie les H1, les ancres de backlinks ou le contenu principal de la page. La meta description sert quasi exclusivement au snippet sous le titre.</div>
</details>
<details class="faq-item">
<summary class="faq-question">Si Google réécrit mon title, cela impacte-t-il mon CTR ?</summary>
<div class="faq-answer">Oui, potentiellement. Un title réécrité de manière moins percutante peut réduire le taux de clic, ce qui peut indirectement affecter vos positions à moyen terme.</div>
</details>
<details class="faq-item">
<summary class="faq-question">Faut-il dupliquer le title et le H1 pour éviter les réécritures ?</summary>
<div class="faq-answer">Non, c'est contre-productif. Si Google estime votre title insatisfaisant et qu'il trouve un H1 identique, il cherchera une alternative ailleurs (ancres, contenu). Gardez-les cohérents mais distincts.</div>
</details>
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<div class="nl-popup-input-group">
<input type="email" name="email" placeholder="Your email address" required autocomplete="email">
<button type="submit">Subscribe for free</button>
</div>
</form>
<div class="nl-popup-trust">
<span class="nl-popup-trust-icon">🔒</span>
<span>No spam. Unsubscribe in one click.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<style>
/* === Newsletter Popup === */
.nl-popup-overlay {
position: fixed;
inset: 0;
background: rgba(15,23,42,.6);
backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
-webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
z-index: 9999;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
padding: 20px;
animation: nlFadeIn .3s ease;
}
.nl-popup-box {
background: linear-gradient(165deg, #ffffff 0%, #f8fafc 100%);
border-radius: 20px;
padding: 40px 36px 32px;
max-width: 460px;
width: 100%;
position: relative;
box-shadow: 0 25px 80px rgba(0,0,0,.2), 0 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,.05);
animation: nlSlideUp .4s cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1);
text-align: center;
}
.nl-popup-close {
position: absolute;
top: 12px;
right: 14px;
background: none;
border: none;
font-size: 22px;
color: #94a3b8;
cursor: pointer;
line-height: 1;
padding: 6px 10px;
border-radius: 8px;
transition: color .2s, background .2s;
}
.nl-popup-close:hover { color: #374151; background: #f1f5f9; }
.nl-popup-header { margin-bottom: 24px; }
.nl-popup-badge {
display: inline-block;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0ea5e9, #7c3aed);
color: #fff;
font-size: 11px;
font-weight: 700;
text-transform: uppercase;
letter-spacing: .08em;
padding: 5px 14px;
border-radius: 20px;
margin-bottom: 16px;
}
.nl-popup-title {
font-size: 22px;
font-weight: 800;
color: #0f172a;
line-height: 1.3;
margin: 0 0 10px;
}
.nl-popup-sub {
font-size: 14px;
color: #64748b;
line-height: 1.6;
margin: 0;
}
.nl-popup-input-group {
display: flex;
gap: 0;
border-radius: 12px;
overflow: hidden;
box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.08), 0 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,.06);
}
.nl-popup-form input[type="email"] {
flex: 1;
padding: 14px 16px;
background: #fff;
color: #1e293b;
border: none;
font-size: 15px;
outline: none;
min-width: 0;
}
.nl-popup-form input[type="email"]::placeholder { color: #94a3b8; }
.nl-popup-form button {
padding: 14px 22px;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0ea5e9, #6d28d9);
color: #fff;
border: none;
font-size: 14px;
font-weight: 700;
cursor: pointer;
white-space: nowrap;
transition: opacity .2s;
}
.nl-popup-form button:hover { opacity: .9; }
.nl-popup-form button:disabled { opacity: .5; cursor: default; }
.nl-popup-trust {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
gap: 6px;
margin-top: 14px;
font-size: 12px;
color: #94a3b8;
}
.nl-popup-trust-icon { font-size: 13px; }
.nl-popup-msg {
padding: 16px;
border-radius: 12px;
font-weight: 600;
font-size: 15px;
margin-top: 4px;
}
.nl-popup-msg.success { background: #ecfdf5; color: #059669; }
.nl-popup-msg.error { background: #fef2f2; color: #dc2626; }
@media (max-width: 480px) {
.nl-popup-box { padding: 32px 20px 24px; }
.nl-popup-input-group { flex-direction: column; border-radius: 12px; }
.nl-popup-form input[type="email"] { border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; }
.nl-popup-form button { padding: 14px; border-radius: 0 0 12px 12px; }
.nl-popup-title { font-size: 19px; }
}
@keyframes nlFadeIn { from { opacity: 0; } to { opacity: 1; } }
@keyframes nlSlideUp { from { transform: translateY(30px) scale(.97); opacity: 0; } to { transform: translateY(0) scale(1); opacity: 1; } }
</style>
<script>
(function() {
var LANG = 'en';
var API_URL = 'https://seoclaims.com/api/subscribe';
var COOKIE = 'nl_subscribed';
var SESSION_KEY = 'nl_popup_shown';
var MSG = {
success: 'You\'re in! Check your inbox.',
already: 'You are already subscribed.',
error: 'Something went wrong, please try again.',
};
function getCookie(n) {
return document.cookie.split(';').some(c => c.trim().startsWith(n + '='));
}
function setCookie(n, days) {
var d = new Date(); d.setDate(d.getDate() + days);
document.cookie = n + '=1;expires=' + d.toUTCString() + ';path=/;SameSite=Lax';
}
function closePopup(popup) {
popup.style.opacity = '0';
setTimeout(function() { popup.style.display = 'none'; }, 300);
sessionStorage.setItem(SESSION_KEY, '1');
}
function showMsg(container, text, type) {
var existing = container.querySelector('.nl-popup-msg');
if (existing) existing.remove();
var el = document.createElement('div');
el.className = 'nl-popup-msg ' + type;
el.textContent = text;
container.appendChild(el);
}
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
var popup = document.getElementById('nl-popup');
var popupForm = document.getElementById('nl-popup-form');
var closeBtn = document.getElementById('nl-popup-close');
if (!popup || !popupForm) return;
// Ne pas afficher si : deja inscrit OU deja vu cette session
if (getCookie(COOKIE) || sessionStorage.getItem(SESSION_KEY)) return;
// Afficher apres 30% scroll OU 20 secondes
var nlShown = false;
function showNlPopup() {
if (nlShown) return;
nlShown = true;
popup.style.display = 'flex';
sessionStorage.setItem(SESSION_KEY, '1');
}
var scrollHandler = function() {
var pct = window.scrollY / (document.body.scrollHeight - window.innerHeight);
if (pct > 0.3) { showNlPopup(); window.removeEventListener('scroll', scrollHandler); }
};
window.addEventListener('scroll', scrollHandler, {passive: true});
setTimeout(showNlPopup, 20000);
closeBtn.addEventListener('click', function() { closePopup(popup); });
popup.addEventListener('click', function(e) {
if (e.target === popup) closePopup(popup);
});
document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) {
if (e.key === 'Escape' && popup.style.display === 'flex') closePopup(popup);
});
popupForm.addEventListener('submit', function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
var email = popupForm.querySelector('input[type="email"]').value.trim();
var btn = popupForm.querySelector('button[type="submit"]');
btn.disabled = true;
var origText = btn.textContent;
btn.textContent = '...';
fetch(API_URL, {
method: 'POST',
headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
body: JSON.stringify({email: email, lang: LANG})
})
.then(function(r) { return r.json(); })
.then(function(data) {
btn.disabled = false;
btn.textContent = origText;
if (data.success) {
setCookie(COOKIE, 365);
popupForm.style.display = 'none';
showMsg(popup.querySelector('.nl-popup-box'), data.already ? MSG.already : MSG.success, 'success');
// Masquer aussi le bloc inline si present
var inline = document.querySelector('.nl-inline-section');
if (inline) inline.style.display = 'none';
setTimeout(function() { closePopup(popup); }, 2500);
} else {
showMsg(popup.querySelector('.nl-popup-box'), data.error || MSG.error, 'error');
}
})
.catch(function() {
btn.disabled = false;
btn.textContent = origText;
showMsg(popup.querySelector('.nl-popup-box'), MSG.error, 'error');
});
});
});
})();
</script>
<!-- WebSite + Organization Schema -->
<script type="application/ld+json">
{
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@graph": [
{
"@type": "WebSite",
"@id": "https://seoclaims.com/#website",
"name": "SEO Declarations",
"url": "https://seoclaims.com",
"inLanguage": [
"fr-FR",
"en"
],
"publisher": {
"@id": "https://seoclaims.com/#organization"
},
"potentialAction": {
"@type": "SearchAction",
"target": {
"@type": "EntryPoint",
"urlTemplate": "https://seoclaims.com/?q={search_term_string}"
},
"query-input": "required name=search_term_string"
}
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"@id": "https://seoclaims.com/#organization",
"name": "SEO Declarations",
"url": "https://seoclaims.com",
"logo": {
"@type": "ImageObject",
"url": "https://seoclaims.com/assets/logo.png",
"width": 512,
"height": 512
},
"description": "Search engine for official Google SEO declarations, bilingual analysis and AI-enriched context.",
"knowsAbout": [
"Search Engine Optimization",
"Google Search",
"Core Web Vitals",
"Technical SEO",
"Content SEO",
"Link building",
"Structured data",
"AI search optimization"
],
"sameAs": []
}
]
}</script>
<!-- ==================== CHATBOT WIDGET ==================== -->
<button id="cbw-launcher" type="button" aria-label="Ask the SEO assistant a question" title="Ask the SEO assistant a question">
<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="26" height="26" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2.2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true">
<path d="M21 15a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H7l-4 4V5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h14a2 2 0 0 1 2 2z"></path>
</svg>
<span class="cbw-launcher-label">SEO Assistant</span>
<span class="cbw-launcher-pulse" aria-hidden="true"></span>
</button>
<div id="cbw-panel" role="dialog" aria-label="SEO Assistant" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="cbw-head">
<div class="cbw-head-txt">
<strong>SEO Assistant</strong>
<span>Powered by official Google declarations</span>
</div>
<div class="cbw-head-actions">
<a href="https://seoclaims.com/en/chatbot" class="cbw-icon-btn" title="Open full version" aria-label="Open full version">
<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="18" height="18" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2.2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M15 3h6v6"></path><path d="M10 14L21 3"></path><path d="M21 14v5a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h5"></path></svg>
</a>
<button type="button" id="cbw-close" class="cbw-icon-btn" title="Close" aria-label="Close">
<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="20" height="20" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2.4" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M18 6L6 18"></path><path d="M6 6l12 12"></path></svg>
</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cbw-body" id="cbw-messages" aria-live="polite">
<div class="cbw-msg assistant cbw-welcome">Hi! Ask me anything about SEO and Google — I answer with cited sources from official declarations.</div>
</div>
<form class="cbw-form" id="cbw-form" autocomplete="off">
<textarea id="cbw-input" rows="1" placeholder="Ask a question..." maxlength="500" required></textarea>
<button type="submit" id="cbw-send" aria-label="Send">
<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="18" height="18" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2.4" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><line x1="22" y1="2" x2="11" y2="13"></line><polygon points="22 2 15 22 11 13 2 9 22 2"></polygon></svg>
</button>
</form>
</div>
<style>
#cbw-launcher {
position: fixed; bottom: 24px; right: 24px; z-index: 9998;
display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px;
padding: 14px 20px 14px 16px;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #7c3aed 0%, #5b21b6 100%);
color: #fff; border: none; border-radius: 999px;
box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(124,58,237,.35);
font-family: inherit; font-size: .93rem; font-weight: 600;
cursor: pointer; transition: transform .15s ease, box-shadow .15s ease;
}
#cbw-launcher:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(124,58,237,.45); }
#cbw-launcher svg { flex-shrink: 0; }
.cbw-launcher-label { white-space: nowrap; }
.cbw-launcher-pulse {
position: absolute; top: -2px; right: -2px; width: 12px; height: 12px;
background: #10b981; border: 2px solid #fff; border-radius: 50%;
animation: cbwPulse 2s infinite;
}
@keyframes cbwPulse { 0%,100% { transform: scale(1); opacity: 1; } 50% { transform: scale(1.3); opacity: .7; } }
#cbw-panel {
position: fixed; bottom: 24px; right: 24px; z-index: 9999;
width: 400px; max-width: calc(100vw - 32px);
height: 560px; max-height: calc(100vh - 48px);
background: #fff; border-radius: 16px;
box-shadow: 0 20px 60px rgba(0,0,0,.2);
display: grid; grid-template-rows: auto 1fr auto; overflow: hidden;
transform: translateY(20px) scale(.96); opacity: 0; pointer-events: none;
transition: transform .22s ease, opacity .22s ease;
font-family: inherit;
}
#cbw-panel[aria-hidden="false"] { transform: translateY(0) scale(1); opacity: 1; pointer-events: auto; }
#cbw-panel[aria-hidden="false"] ~ #cbw-launcher,
body.cbw-open #cbw-launcher { opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; transform: scale(.8); }
.cbw-head {
display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between;
padding: 14px 16px; background: linear-gradient(135deg, #7c3aed, #5b21b6); color: #fff;
}
.cbw-head-txt strong { display: block; font-size: .97rem; line-height: 1.2; }
.cbw-head-txt span { display: block; font-size: .75rem; opacity: .85; margin-top: 2px; }
.cbw-head-actions { display: flex; gap: 6px; }
.cbw-icon-btn {
width: 32px; height: 32px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
background: rgba(255,255,255,.12); color: #fff; border: none; border-radius: 8px;
cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none; transition: background .15s;
}
.cbw-icon-btn:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,.22); }
.cbw-body {
flex: 1; overflow-y: auto; padding: 16px;
display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px;
background: #fafafa;
}
.cbw-msg {
max-width: 92%; padding: 10px 14px; border-radius: 12px;
font-size: .9rem; line-height: 1.55; animation: cbwIn .2s ease-out;
}
@keyframes cbwIn { from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(4px); } to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); } }
.cbw-msg.user { align-self: flex-end; background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1a73e8, #1557b0); color: #fff; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; }
.cbw-msg.assistant { align-self: flex-start; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px; color: #1e293b; }
.cbw-msg.assistant.error { background: #fef2f2; border-color: #fecaca; color: #991b1b; }
.cbw-msg.cbw-welcome { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f3e8ff, #ede9fe); border-color: #c4b5fd; color: #5b21b6; }
.cbw-citation { display: inline-block; background: #ede9fe; color: #5b21b6; font-size: .75rem; font-weight: 700; padding: 0 6px; border-radius: 8px; margin: 0 2px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: 1px; }
.cbw-hint { display: inline-block; background: #fef3c7; color: #92400e; font-style: normal; font-size: .82rem; padding: 1px 7px; border-radius: 6px; margin-left: 4px; font-weight: 500; }
.cbw-citation:hover { background: #ddd6fe; }
.cbw-sources { margin-top: 10px; padding-top: 9px; border-top: 1px dashed #cbd5e1; }
.cbw-sources-title { font-size: .7rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .4px; font-weight: 700; color: #64748b; margin-bottom: 6px; }
.cbw-src {
display: block; padding: 8px 10px; background: #fff;
border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-left: 3px solid #7c3aed; border-radius: 6px;
margin-bottom: 5px; font-size: .78rem; color: inherit; text-decoration: none;
transition: transform .12s;
}
.cbw-src:hover { transform: translateX(2px); border-color: #7c3aed; }
.cbw-src strong { display: block; color: #1e293b; margin-bottom: 1px; font-size: .8rem; line-height: 1.3; }
.cbw-src .cbw-src-meta { color: #64748b; font-size: .7rem; }
.cbw-src .cbw-src-id { display: inline-block; background: #ede9fe; color: #5b21b6; font-family: monospace; font-size: .68rem; font-weight: 700; padding: 0 5px; border-radius: 4px; margin-right: 4px; }
.cbw-typing { display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 10px 14px; }
.cbw-typing span { width: 7px; height: 7px; border-radius: 50%; background: #7c3aed; opacity: .5; animation: cbwTyping 1.2s infinite; }
.cbw-typing span:nth-child(2) { animation-delay: .15s; }
.cbw-typing span:nth-child(3) { animation-delay: .3s; }
@keyframes cbwTyping { 0%,80%,100% { transform: scale(.7); opacity: .4; } 40% { transform: scale(1); opacity: 1; } }
.cbw-form {
display: flex; gap: 8px; padding: 12px; background: #fff; border-top: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
}
.cbw-form textarea {
flex: 1; padding: 10px 12px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; border-radius: 10px;
font-size: .9rem; font-family: inherit; resize: none;
min-height: 40px; max-height: 110px; outline: none; transition: border-color .15s;
}
.cbw-form textarea:focus { border-color: #7c3aed; box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(124,58,237,.12); }
.cbw-form button {
width: 42px; height: 42px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #7c3aed, #5b21b6); color: #fff;
border: none; border-radius: 10px; cursor: pointer; flex-shrink: 0;
}
.cbw-form button:disabled { opacity: .5; cursor: not-allowed; }
@media (max-width: 640px) {
#cbw-launcher { bottom: 16px; right: 16px; padding: 12px 16px 12px 14px; font-size: .85rem; }
.cbw-launcher-label { display: none; }
#cbw-launcher { padding: 14px; }
#cbw-panel {
top: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0;
width: 100vw; max-width: 100vw;
/* dvh = dynamic viewport height : se reduit quand le clavier mobile s'ouvre */
/* fallback vh pour navigateurs tres anciens */
height: 100vh; height: 100dvh;
max-height: 100vh; max-height: 100dvh;
border-radius: 0;
}
/* Laisse le clavier rogner l'espace du body, pas de la frame entiere */
.cbw-body { overscroll-behavior: contain; }
}
@media print { #cbw-launcher, #cbw-panel { display: none !important; } }
</style>
<script>
(function() {
const LANG = "en";
const T = {"sending":"...","send":"Send","sources":"Sources","rate_limit":"Limit of 10 questions per hour reached.","error":"Error. Please try again.","too_short":"Question too short."};
const launcher = document.getElementById('cbw-launcher');
const panel = document.getElementById('cbw-panel');
const closeBtn = document.getElementById('cbw-close');
const msgsEl = document.getElementById('cbw-messages');
const formEl = document.getElementById('cbw-form');
const inputEl = document.getElementById('cbw-input');
const sendBtn = document.getElementById('cbw-send');
// Sync panel height to the visual viewport (keyboard-aware) sur mobile
// Necessaire car Chrome Android n'honore pas toujours 100dvh correctement
// quand le clavier virtuel s'ouvre : la panel reste a 100vh et le contenu
// du haut est pousse hors ecran.
function syncViewport() {
if (!window.visualViewport) return;
if (panel.getAttribute('aria-hidden') !== 'false') return;
if (window.innerWidth > 640) { panel.style.height = ''; return; }
panel.style.height = window.visualViewport.height + 'px';
}
function open() {
panel.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'false');
document.body.classList.add('cbw-open');
syncViewport();
if (window.visualViewport) {
window.visualViewport.addEventListener('resize', syncViewport);
window.visualViewport.addEventListener('scroll', syncViewport);
}
// Afficher le message de bienvenue au chargement
msgsEl.scrollTop = 0;
setTimeout(() => inputEl.focus(), 200);
}
function close() {
panel.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'true');
document.body.classList.remove('cbw-open');
panel.style.height = '';
if (window.visualViewport) {
window.visualViewport.removeEventListener('resize', syncViewport);
window.visualViewport.removeEventListener('scroll', syncViewport);
}
}
launcher.addEventListener('click', open);
closeBtn.addEventListener('click', close);
document.addEventListener('keydown', e => { if (e.key === 'Escape' && panel.getAttribute('aria-hidden') === 'false') close(); });
function esc(s) { return String(s).replace(/[&<>"']/g, c => ({'&':'&','<':'<','>':'>','"':'"',"'":'''}[c])); }
function renderAnswer(answer, sources, queryId) {
const byId = {}; (sources || []).forEach(s => { byId[s.id] = s; });
let html = esc(answer).replace(/\[#(\d+)\]/g, (m, id) => {
const s = byId[id]; if (!s) return '';
return '<a class="cbw-citation" href="' + esc(s.url) + '" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-qid="' + (queryId||0) + '" data-sid="' + id + '" data-kind="citation">#' + id + '</a>';
});
// Markdown italique *texte* -> <em>texte</em> (non greedy, non multiligne)
html = html.replace(/\*([^*\n]+?)\*/g, '<em class="cbw-hint">$1</em>');
return html.replace(/\n/g, '<br>');
}
function renderSources(sources, queryId) {
if (!sources || !sources.length) return '';
let out = '<div class="cbw-sources"><div class="cbw-sources-title">' + esc(T.sources) + '</div>';
sources.forEach(s => {
const meta = [s.speaker, s.date].filter(Boolean).join(' · ');
out += '<a class="cbw-src" href="' + esc(s.url) + '" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-qid="' + (queryId||0) + '" data-sid="' + s.id + '" data-kind="source_card">' +
'<strong><span class="cbw-src-id">#' + s.id + '</span>' + esc(s.title || '') + '</strong>' +
'<div class="cbw-src-meta">' + meta + '</div></a>';
});
return out + '</div>';
}
// Beacon de clic : non bloquant, n'empeche pas la navigation
function logClick(qid, sid, kind) {
if (!qid || !sid) return;
const payload = JSON.stringify({ query_id: qid, source_id: sid, kind });
try {
if (navigator.sendBeacon) {
navigator.sendBeacon('/api/chatbot-click', new Blob([payload], {type: 'application/json'}));
} else {
fetch('/api/chatbot-click', {
method: 'POST',
headers: {'Content-Type':'application/json'},
body: payload,
keepalive: true
}).catch(() => {});
}
} catch (e) {}
}
// Delegation d'evenement sur le conteneur messages
msgsEl.addEventListener('click', function(e) {
const a = e.target.closest('a[data-qid][data-sid]');
if (!a) return;
logClick(parseInt(a.dataset.qid, 10), parseInt(a.dataset.sid, 10), a.dataset.kind || 'source_card');
});
function addUserMsg(txt) {
const d = document.createElement('div');
d.className = 'cbw-msg user';
d.innerHTML = esc(txt).replace(/\n/g, '<br>');
msgsEl.appendChild(d); scroll();
}
function addBot(data, isError) {
const d = document.createElement('div');
d.className = 'cbw-msg assistant' + (isError ? ' error' : '');
if (typeof data === 'string') d.innerHTML = esc(data);
else {
const qid = data.query_id || 0;
d.innerHTML = renderAnswer(data.answer || '', data.sources || [], qid) + renderSources(data.sources || [], qid);
}
msgsEl.appendChild(d);
// Pas de scroll : on laisse l'utilisateur sur sa question, il scrolle lui-meme pour lire la reponse
}
function showTyping() {
const d = document.createElement('div');
d.className = 'cbw-msg assistant'; d.id = 'cbw-typing';
d.innerHTML = '<div class="cbw-typing"><span></span><span></span><span></span></div>';
msgsEl.appendChild(d);
// Pas de scroll sur l'indicateur de frappe non plus
}
function hideTyping() { const t = document.getElementById('cbw-typing'); if (t) t.remove(); }
function scroll() { msgsEl.scrollTop = msgsEl.scrollHeight; }
async function ask(question, origin) {
origin = origin || 'widget';
addUserMsg(question);
inputEl.value = ''; inputEl.style.height = 'auto';
sendBtn.disabled = true; showTyping();
try {
const resp = await fetch('/api/chatbot', {
method: 'POST',
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
body: JSON.stringify({ question, lang: LANG, referer: window.location.pathname, origin })
});
hideTyping();
const data = await resp.json();
if (!resp.ok) {
addBot(data.error === 'rate_limit' ? T.rate_limit : T.error, true);
} else {
addBot(data, false);
}
} catch (e) {
hideTyping(); addBot(T.error, true);
} finally {
sendBtn.disabled = false; inputEl.focus();
}
}
// API publique pour declencher le chatbot depuis d'autres pages
// Usage : window.ChatbotSEO.ask("Ma question", "search_fallback")
window.ChatbotSEO = {
open,
close,
ask: function(question, origin) {
if (!question || question.length < 3) return;
open();
// Laisser l'animation d'ouverture se lancer puis envoyer
setTimeout(() => ask(question, origin || 'search_fallback'), 350);
}
};
inputEl.addEventListener('input', function() {
this.style.height = 'auto';
this.style.height = Math.min(this.scrollHeight, 110) + 'px';
});
inputEl.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) {
if (e.key === 'Enter' && !e.shiftKey) { e.preventDefault(); formEl.requestSubmit(); }
});
formEl.addEventListener('submit', function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
const q = inputEl.value.trim();
if (q.length < 3) { addBot(T.too_short, true); return; }
ask(q);
});
})();
</script>
<nav class="mobile-nav" aria-label="Mobile navigation">
<a href="/en/" class="mobile-nav-item">
<svg width="22" height="22" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><circle cx="11" cy="11" r="8"/><path d="m21 21-4.3-4.3"/></svg>
<span>Search</span>
</a>
<a href="/en/declarations" class="mobile-nav-item">
<svg width="22" height="22" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><rect x="3" y="3" width="7" height="7"/><rect x="14" y="3" width="7" height="7"/><rect x="3" y="14" width="7" height="7"/><rect x="14" y="14" width="7" height="7"/></svg>
<span>Categories</span>
</a>
<a href="/en/?browse=1&sort=date_desc" class="mobile-nav-item">
<svg width="22" height="22" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10"/><polyline points="12 6 12 12 16 14"/></svg>
<span>Recent</span>
</a>
<a href="/" class="mobile-nav-item mobile-nav-lang">
<svg width="22" height="16" viewBox="0 0 640 480">
<rect width="213" height="480" fill="#002654"/><rect x="213" width="214" height="480" fill="#fff"/><rect x="427" width="213" height="480" fill="#ce1126"/>
</svg>
<span>FR</span>
</a>
</nav>
<!-- Lightbox (self-contained) -->
<div id="lightbox" style="display:none;position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:99999;background:rgba(0,0,0,.9);align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:16px;cursor:zoom-out;" onclick="closeLightbox()">
<button onclick="closeLightbox();event.stopPropagation();" style="position:absolute;top:12px;right:16px;z-index:100000;width:44px;height:44px;border:none;background:rgba(255,255,255,.2);color:#fff;font-size:1.6rem;border-radius:50%;cursor:pointer;" aria-label="Fermer">×</button>
<img id="lightbox-img" src="" alt="" style="max-width:95%;max-height:90vh;border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 8px 40px rgba(0,0,0,.5);" onclick="event.stopPropagation()">
</div>
<script>
function openLightbox(src){
var lb=document.getElementById('lightbox');
document.getElementById('lightbox-img').src=src;
lb.style.display='flex';
document.body.style.overflow='hidden';
}
function closeLightbox(){
document.getElementById('lightbox').style.display='none';
document.body.style.overflow='';
}
document.addEventListener('keydown',function(e){if(e.key==='Escape')closeLightbox();});
function ytPlay(card) {
var vid = card.dataset.vid;
var ts = parseInt(card.dataset.ts) || 0;
card.classList.add('playing');
card.innerHTML = '<iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/' + vid + '?autoplay=1&rel=0&modestbranding=1' + (ts > 0 ? '&start=' + ts : '') + '" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>';
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
