Where does this clarification from Google come from?
The Web Almanac — an HTTP Archive project mapping the state of the web — publishes annual data comparing the initial HTML (what the crawler receives on the first request) and the rendered HTML (what appears after JavaScript execution). The gaps can be massive: missing titles, empty content, altered structures.
In light of these figures, some SEOs have interpreted these differences as a warning signal. Martin Splitt steps in to clarify: these observations are factual; they do not carry any value judgments. Google does not penalize a site for generating client-side content.
What does “observation without judgment” really mean?
Splitt distinguishes between technical observation and SEO problem. Yes, there are differences. No, they do not automatically constitute a handicap for ranking. Google states that its rendering engine works well with JavaScript — which does not mean it works perfectly or instantly.
The issue is that this phrasing remains vague. “Works well” says nothing about indexing delays, crawl budget consumption, or the ability to interpret complex frameworks. This is where the confusion lies: between “technically capable” and “optimal for ranking,” there is a gap.
Why this statement now?
Google is likely observing a growing confusion among SEOs extrapolating the data from the Web Almanac. If the numbers show that 30% of sites modify their
via JS, some infer that it's problematic. Splitt cuts through the noise: it’s not a bug; it's a design choice.</p><p>But be careful — saying it’s not a problem <em>in itself</em> does not equate to saying it's a <strong>best practice</strong>. Google can index JavaScript while preferring static HTML for reasons of speed, reliability, and consistency.</p><ul><li>The differences between raw/rendered HTML are <strong>factual observations</strong>, not flaws to be systematically corrected</li><li>Google claims to handle JavaScript correctly — without guaranteeing that it's optimal for SEO</li><li>“Not a problem for Google Search” does not mean “recommended for performance in SERP”</li><li>This statement aims to <strong>defuse the panic</strong> around the Web Almanac data</li><li>It remains to distinguish what is technically possible from what is strategically wise</li></ul></div>
</div>
<div class="section-card ai-section">
<h2>SEO Expert opinion</h2>
<div class="content" data-field="ai_expert_opinion"><h3>Does this reassurance hold up against real-world observations? </h3><p>Let's be honest — if Google manages JavaScript so well, why do we still regularly see <strong>client-side generated content not indexed</strong>? Why do sites using JS frameworks take weeks to index pages that Googlebot has already crawled? The reality is that there exists an <strong>uncompressible time delta</strong> between crawl and render.</p><p>Splitt is technically correct: this is not a bug; it’s a process. However, for an SEO, a 3-week indexing delay on an e-commerce category is a real <strong>business problem</strong>. Saying “it works well” glosses over the nuances of performance, crawl priority, and server resource allocation for rendering.</p><h3>Where are the real risks with JavaScript? </h3><p>The risk is not that Google <em>cannot</em> index — it can. The risk is that it does so <strong>more slowly</strong>, with fewer guarantees, or while consuming too much crawl budget on high-volume sites. Frameworks that modify <title>, meta descriptions, or main content afterwards introduce a <strong>structural latency</strong>.</p><p>Another point rarely mentioned: silent JS errors. An uncaught exception, a failed dependency, a third-party script that blocks — and all content disappears from the rendered DOM. Google then indexes <strong>nothing</strong>. This is not a value judgment; it is a technical failure that static HTML avoids by design.</p><p><strong>[To be verified]</strong>: Google claims “it works well,” but no public metrics define this threshold. What is an acceptable delay? 24 hours? 7 days? 30 days? Without an official SLA, we’re flying blind.</p><h3>Should we conclude that static HTML has lost its advantage? </h3><p>No. Static HTML remains the <strong>most reliable method</strong> to ensure immediate indexing, consistency between crawl and render, and complete control over served content. High-volume sites (news, e-commerce, classifieds) would benefit greatly from prioritizing SSR or static generation.</p><p>The real message from Splitt is: “Don’t panic if you use JS; we know how to manage it.” But that doesn’t mean “Migrate everything to client-side rendering without consequences.” The nuance is critical. Between “technically possible” and “strategically optimal,” one must choose wisely.</p><div class="alert">If your site massively generates content via JavaScript (SPA, React without SSR, client-only frameworks) and you experience abnormal indexing delays, the problem is not a Google penalty — it is an architectural constraint. No value judgment, just a technical limit to anticipate.</div></div>
</div>
<div class="section-card ai-section">
<h2>Practical impact and recommendations</h2>
<div class="content" data-field="ai_practical_impact"><h3>How can I check if my site is experiencing a problematic discrepancy between raw and rendered HTML? </h3><p>Start by comparing what Googlebot initially receives with what it indexes after rendering. Use the <strong>URL inspection tool</strong> in Search Console: “HTML” tab for raw, “Screenshot” and “Other info” tabs for rendered. If your <title>, headings, or main content appear only after JS, you are in risky territory.</p><p>Next, measure the <strong>indexing delays</strong>. Publish a page, submit it via Search Console, and time the interval until it appears in the index. If it exceeds 48-72 hours despite being crawled, it’s a sign of rendering in a queue. Not catastrophic, but suboptimal.</p><h3>What concrete actions should I take if I use JavaScript for critical content? </h3><p>If you are in a <strong>SPA</strong> (React, Vue, Angular without SSR), switch to <strong>server-side rendering</strong> or static generation (Next.js, Nuxt, etc.). The SEO performance delta is measurable: near-instant indexing, guaranteed consistency, zero dependency on Google’s rendering resources.</p><p>If a full migration is impossible, implement a <strong>hybrid rendering</strong>: static HTML for critical content (title, headings, first paragraph), JavaScript for secondary interactions (filters, animations, widgets). Google indexes the core immediately; the rest can wait.</p><h3>When should I really worry about raw/rendered differences? </h3><p>Cases to watch: <strong>e-commerce</strong> with client-side generated catalogs (risk of non-indexation of product listings), <strong>news</strong> where freshness matters (an invisible article for 48 hours loses its traffic), <strong>high-volume sites</strong> where every page pending rendering consumes crawl budget.</p><p>Conversely, if you manage a showcase site of 20 pages with a few JS animations, the raw/rendered gap will likely impact nothing. The risk is <strong>proportional to volume</strong> and the temporal criticality of content.</p><ul class="checklist"><li>Audit raw/rendered HTML discrepancies using the Search Console inspection tool</li><li>Measure actual indexing delays on freshly published pages</li><li>Prioritize SSR or static generation for critical content (title, headings, body)</li><li>Test resilience: disable JavaScript and check that essential content remains accessible</li><li>Monitor server logs to identify Googlebot requests blocked by JS errors</li><li>Document technical choices to balance development speed and SEO performance</li></ul><div class="summary">Google manages JavaScript — no one is disputing that. But managing doesn’t mean optimizing. If your site relies heavily on client-side rendering, you introduce structural latency that static HTML avoids. These technical optimizations can quickly become complicated to orchestrate, especially on existing architectures. If you wish to navigate serenely between development imperatives and SEO requirements, partnering with a specialized SEO agency can clarify priorities and secure migrations.</div></div>
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<h2>❓ Frequently Asked Questions</h2>
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<details class="faq-item">
<summary class="faq-question">Google pénalise-t-il les sites qui génèrent du contenu via JavaScript ?</summary>
<div class="faq-answer">Non, il n'y a pas de pénalité. Google peut indexer du contenu généré côté client, mais avec un délai potentiel lié au rendering. Ce n'est pas une sanction, c'est une contrainte technique.</div>
</details>
<details class="faq-item">
<summary class="faq-question">Un écart entre HTML brut et rendu nuit-il au référencement ?</summary>
<div class="faq-answer">Pas systématiquement. Si le contenu critique (title, headings, texte principal) apparaît uniquement après JS, l'indexation peut être retardée. Sur des sites à forte volumétrie ou actualité, ce délai peut impacter le trafic.</div>
</details>
<details class="faq-item">
<summary class="faq-question">Faut-il abandonner les frameworks JavaScript pour le SEO ?</summary>
<div class="faq-answer">Non, mais privilégie le server-side rendering (SSR) ou la génération statique pour le contenu critique. Les SPA sans SSR introduisent une latence d'indexation évitable.</div>
</details>
<details class="faq-item">
<summary class="faq-question">Comment vérifier que Googlebot voit le même contenu que mes utilisateurs ?</summary>
<div class="faq-answer">Utilise l'outil d'inspection d'URL dans Search Console. Compare l'onglet HTML (brut) et la capture d'écran (rendu). Si des éléments clés manquent dans le HTML brut, c'est un signal à surveiller.</div>
</details>
<details class="faq-item">
<summary class="faq-question">Le crawl budget est-il affecté par le rendering JavaScript ?</summary>
<div class="faq-answer">Potentiellement oui. Googlebot doit crawler la page, puis la mettre en file d'attente pour rendering. Sur des sites volumétriques, cela peut ralentir la découverte de nouvelles URLs et consommer plus de ressources.</div>
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function closePopup(popup) {
popup.style.opacity = '0';
setTimeout(function() { popup.style.display = 'none'; }, 300);
sessionStorage.setItem(SESSION_KEY, '1');
}
function showMsg(container, text, type) {
var existing = container.querySelector('.nl-popup-msg');
if (existing) existing.remove();
var el = document.createElement('div');
el.className = 'nl-popup-msg ' + type;
el.textContent = text;
container.appendChild(el);
}
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
var popup = document.getElementById('nl-popup');
var popupForm = document.getElementById('nl-popup-form');
var closeBtn = document.getElementById('nl-popup-close');
if (!popup || !popupForm) return;
// Ne pas afficher si : deja inscrit OU deja vu cette session
if (getCookie(COOKIE) || sessionStorage.getItem(SESSION_KEY)) return;
// Afficher apres 30% scroll OU 20 secondes
var nlShown = false;
function showNlPopup() {
if (nlShown) return;
nlShown = true;
popup.style.display = 'flex';
sessionStorage.setItem(SESSION_KEY, '1');
}
var scrollHandler = function() {
var pct = window.scrollY / (document.body.scrollHeight - window.innerHeight);
if (pct > 0.3) { showNlPopup(); window.removeEventListener('scroll', scrollHandler); }
};
window.addEventListener('scroll', scrollHandler, {passive: true});
setTimeout(showNlPopup, 20000);
closeBtn.addEventListener('click', function() { closePopup(popup); });
popup.addEventListener('click', function(e) {
if (e.target === popup) closePopup(popup);
});
document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) {
if (e.key === 'Escape' && popup.style.display === 'flex') closePopup(popup);
});
popupForm.addEventListener('submit', function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
var email = popupForm.querySelector('input[type="email"]').value.trim();
var btn = popupForm.querySelector('button[type="submit"]');
btn.disabled = true;
var origText = btn.textContent;
btn.textContent = '...';
fetch(API_URL, {
method: 'POST',
headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
body: JSON.stringify({email: email, lang: LANG})
})
.then(function(r) { return r.json(); })
.then(function(data) {
btn.disabled = false;
btn.textContent = origText;
if (data.success) {
setCookie(COOKIE, 365);
popupForm.style.display = 'none';
showMsg(popup.querySelector('.nl-popup-box'), data.already ? MSG.already : MSG.success, 'success');
// Masquer aussi le bloc inline si present
var inline = document.querySelector('.nl-inline-section');
if (inline) inline.style.display = 'none';
setTimeout(function() { closePopup(popup); }, 2500);
} else {
showMsg(popup.querySelector('.nl-popup-box'), data.error || MSG.error, 'error');
}
})
.catch(function() {
btn.disabled = false;
btn.textContent = origText;
showMsg(popup.querySelector('.nl-popup-box'), MSG.error, 'error');
});
});
});
})();
</script>
<!-- WebSite + Organization Schema -->
<script type="application/ld+json">
{
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@graph": [
{
"@type": "WebSite",
"@id": "https://seoclaims.com/#website",
"name": "SEO Declarations",
"url": "https://seoclaims.com",
"inLanguage": [
"fr-FR",
"en"
],
"publisher": {
"@id": "https://seoclaims.com/#organization"
},
"potentialAction": {
"@type": "SearchAction",
"target": {
"@type": "EntryPoint",
"urlTemplate": "https://seoclaims.com/?q={search_term_string}"
},
"query-input": "required name=search_term_string"
}
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"@id": "https://seoclaims.com/#organization",
"name": "SEO Declarations",
"url": "https://seoclaims.com",
"logo": {
"@type": "ImageObject",
"url": "https://seoclaims.com/assets/logo.png",
"width": 512,
"height": 512
},
"description": "Search engine for official Google SEO declarations, bilingual analysis and AI-enriched context.",
"knowsAbout": [
"Search Engine Optimization",
"Google Search",
"Core Web Vitals",
"Technical SEO",
"Content SEO",
"Link building",
"Structured data",
"AI search optimization"
],
"sameAs": []
}
]
}</script>
<!-- ==================== CHATBOT WIDGET ==================== -->
<button id="cbw-launcher" type="button" aria-label="Ask the SEO assistant a question" title="Ask the SEO assistant a question">
<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="26" height="26" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2.2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true">
<path d="M21 15a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H7l-4 4V5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h14a2 2 0 0 1 2 2z"></path>
</svg>
<span class="cbw-launcher-label">SEO Assistant</span>
<span class="cbw-launcher-pulse" aria-hidden="true"></span>
</button>
<div id="cbw-panel" role="dialog" aria-label="SEO Assistant" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="cbw-head">
<div class="cbw-head-txt">
<strong>SEO Assistant</strong>
<span>Powered by official Google declarations</span>
</div>
<div class="cbw-head-actions">
<a href="https://seoclaims.com/en/chatbot" class="cbw-icon-btn" title="Open full version" aria-label="Open full version">
<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="18" height="18" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2.2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M15 3h6v6"></path><path d="M10 14L21 3"></path><path d="M21 14v5a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h5"></path></svg>
</a>
<button type="button" id="cbw-close" class="cbw-icon-btn" title="Close" aria-label="Close">
<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="20" height="20" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2.4" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M18 6L6 18"></path><path d="M6 6l12 12"></path></svg>
</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cbw-body" id="cbw-messages" aria-live="polite">
<div class="cbw-msg assistant cbw-welcome">Hi! Ask me anything about SEO and Google — I answer with cited sources from official declarations.</div>
</div>
<form class="cbw-form" id="cbw-form" autocomplete="off">
<textarea id="cbw-input" rows="1" placeholder="Ask a question..." maxlength="500" required></textarea>
<button type="submit" id="cbw-send" aria-label="Send">
<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="18" height="18" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2.4" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><line x1="22" y1="2" x2="11" y2="13"></line><polygon points="22 2 15 22 11 13 2 9 22 2"></polygon></svg>
</button>
</form>
</div>
<style>
#cbw-launcher {
position: fixed; bottom: 24px; right: 24px; z-index: 9998;
display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px;
padding: 14px 20px 14px 16px;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #7c3aed 0%, #5b21b6 100%);
color: #fff; border: none; border-radius: 999px;
box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(124,58,237,.35);
font-family: inherit; font-size: .93rem; font-weight: 600;
cursor: pointer; transition: transform .15s ease, box-shadow .15s ease;
}
#cbw-launcher:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(124,58,237,.45); }
#cbw-launcher svg { flex-shrink: 0; }
.cbw-launcher-label { white-space: nowrap; }
.cbw-launcher-pulse {
position: absolute; top: -2px; right: -2px; width: 12px; height: 12px;
background: #10b981; border: 2px solid #fff; border-radius: 50%;
animation: cbwPulse 2s infinite;
}
@keyframes cbwPulse { 0%,100% { transform: scale(1); opacity: 1; } 50% { transform: scale(1.3); opacity: .7; } }
#cbw-panel {
position: fixed; bottom: 24px; right: 24px; z-index: 9999;
width: 400px; max-width: calc(100vw - 32px);
height: 560px; max-height: calc(100vh - 48px);
background: #fff; border-radius: 16px;
box-shadow: 0 20px 60px rgba(0,0,0,.2);
display: grid; grid-template-rows: auto 1fr auto; overflow: hidden;
transform: translateY(20px) scale(.96); opacity: 0; pointer-events: none;
transition: transform .22s ease, opacity .22s ease;
font-family: inherit;
}
#cbw-panel[aria-hidden="false"] { transform: translateY(0) scale(1); opacity: 1; pointer-events: auto; }
#cbw-panel[aria-hidden="false"] ~ #cbw-launcher,
body.cbw-open #cbw-launcher { opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; transform: scale(.8); }
.cbw-head {
display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between;
padding: 14px 16px; background: linear-gradient(135deg, #7c3aed, #5b21b6); color: #fff;
}
.cbw-head-txt strong { display: block; font-size: .97rem; line-height: 1.2; }
.cbw-head-txt span { display: block; font-size: .75rem; opacity: .85; margin-top: 2px; }
.cbw-head-actions { display: flex; gap: 6px; }
.cbw-icon-btn {
width: 32px; height: 32px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
background: rgba(255,255,255,.12); color: #fff; border: none; border-radius: 8px;
cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none; transition: background .15s;
}
.cbw-icon-btn:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,.22); }
.cbw-body {
flex: 1; overflow-y: auto; padding: 16px;
display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px;
background: #fafafa;
}
.cbw-msg {
max-width: 92%; padding: 10px 14px; border-radius: 12px;
font-size: .9rem; line-height: 1.55; animation: cbwIn .2s ease-out;
}
@keyframes cbwIn { from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(4px); } to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); } }
.cbw-msg.user { align-self: flex-end; background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1a73e8, #1557b0); color: #fff; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; }
.cbw-msg.assistant { align-self: flex-start; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px; color: #1e293b; }
.cbw-msg.assistant.error { background: #fef2f2; border-color: #fecaca; color: #991b1b; }
.cbw-msg.cbw-welcome { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f3e8ff, #ede9fe); border-color: #c4b5fd; color: #5b21b6; }
.cbw-citation { display: inline-block; background: #ede9fe; color: #5b21b6; font-size: .75rem; font-weight: 700; padding: 0 6px; border-radius: 8px; margin: 0 2px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: 1px; }
.cbw-hint { display: inline-block; background: #fef3c7; color: #92400e; font-style: normal; font-size: .82rem; padding: 1px 7px; border-radius: 6px; margin-left: 4px; font-weight: 500; }
.cbw-citation:hover { background: #ddd6fe; }
.cbw-sources { margin-top: 10px; padding-top: 9px; border-top: 1px dashed #cbd5e1; }
.cbw-sources-title { font-size: .7rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .4px; font-weight: 700; color: #64748b; margin-bottom: 6px; }
.cbw-src {
display: block; padding: 8px 10px; background: #fff;
border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-left: 3px solid #7c3aed; border-radius: 6px;
margin-bottom: 5px; font-size: .78rem; color: inherit; text-decoration: none;
transition: transform .12s;
}
.cbw-src:hover { transform: translateX(2px); border-color: #7c3aed; }
.cbw-src strong { display: block; color: #1e293b; margin-bottom: 1px; font-size: .8rem; line-height: 1.3; }
.cbw-src .cbw-src-meta { color: #64748b; font-size: .7rem; }
.cbw-src .cbw-src-id { display: inline-block; background: #ede9fe; color: #5b21b6; font-family: monospace; font-size: .68rem; font-weight: 700; padding: 0 5px; border-radius: 4px; margin-right: 4px; }
.cbw-typing { display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 10px 14px; }
.cbw-typing span { width: 7px; height: 7px; border-radius: 50%; background: #7c3aed; opacity: .5; animation: cbwTyping 1.2s infinite; }
.cbw-typing span:nth-child(2) { animation-delay: .15s; }
.cbw-typing span:nth-child(3) { animation-delay: .3s; }
@keyframes cbwTyping { 0%,80%,100% { transform: scale(.7); opacity: .4; } 40% { transform: scale(1); opacity: 1; } }
.cbw-form {
display: flex; gap: 8px; padding: 12px; background: #fff; border-top: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
}
.cbw-form textarea {
flex: 1; padding: 10px 12px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; border-radius: 10px;
font-size: .9rem; font-family: inherit; resize: none;
min-height: 40px; max-height: 110px; outline: none; transition: border-color .15s;
}
.cbw-form textarea:focus { border-color: #7c3aed; box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(124,58,237,.12); }
.cbw-form button {
width: 42px; height: 42px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #7c3aed, #5b21b6); color: #fff;
border: none; border-radius: 10px; cursor: pointer; flex-shrink: 0;
}
.cbw-form button:disabled { opacity: .5; cursor: not-allowed; }
@media (max-width: 640px) {
#cbw-launcher { bottom: 16px; right: 16px; padding: 12px 16px 12px 14px; font-size: .85rem; }
.cbw-launcher-label { display: none; }
#cbw-launcher { padding: 14px; }
#cbw-panel {
top: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0;
width: 100vw; max-width: 100vw;
/* dvh = dynamic viewport height : se reduit quand le clavier mobile s'ouvre */
/* fallback vh pour navigateurs tres anciens */
height: 100vh; height: 100dvh;
max-height: 100vh; max-height: 100dvh;
border-radius: 0;
}
/* Laisse le clavier rogner l'espace du body, pas de la frame entiere */
.cbw-body { overscroll-behavior: contain; }
}
@media print { #cbw-launcher, #cbw-panel { display: none !important; } }
</style>
<script>
(function() {
const LANG = "en";
const T = {"sending":"...","send":"Send","sources":"Sources","rate_limit":"Limit of 10 questions per hour reached.","error":"Error. Please try again.","too_short":"Question too short."};
const launcher = document.getElementById('cbw-launcher');
const panel = document.getElementById('cbw-panel');
const closeBtn = document.getElementById('cbw-close');
const msgsEl = document.getElementById('cbw-messages');
const formEl = document.getElementById('cbw-form');
const inputEl = document.getElementById('cbw-input');
const sendBtn = document.getElementById('cbw-send');
// Sync panel height to the visual viewport (keyboard-aware) sur mobile
// Necessaire car Chrome Android n'honore pas toujours 100dvh correctement
// quand le clavier virtuel s'ouvre : la panel reste a 100vh et le contenu
// du haut est pousse hors ecran.
function syncViewport() {
if (!window.visualViewport) return;
if (panel.getAttribute('aria-hidden') !== 'false') return;
if (window.innerWidth > 640) { panel.style.height = ''; return; }
panel.style.height = window.visualViewport.height + 'px';
}
function open() {
panel.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'false');
document.body.classList.add('cbw-open');
syncViewport();
if (window.visualViewport) {
window.visualViewport.addEventListener('resize', syncViewport);
window.visualViewport.addEventListener('scroll', syncViewport);
}
// Afficher le message de bienvenue au chargement
msgsEl.scrollTop = 0;
setTimeout(() => inputEl.focus(), 200);
}
function close() {
panel.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'true');
document.body.classList.remove('cbw-open');
panel.style.height = '';
if (window.visualViewport) {
window.visualViewport.removeEventListener('resize', syncViewport);
window.visualViewport.removeEventListener('scroll', syncViewport);
}
}
launcher.addEventListener('click', open);
closeBtn.addEventListener('click', close);
document.addEventListener('keydown', e => { if (e.key === 'Escape' && panel.getAttribute('aria-hidden') === 'false') close(); });
function esc(s) { return String(s).replace(/[&<>"']/g, c => ({'&':'&','<':'<','>':'>','"':'"',"'":'''}[c])); }
function renderAnswer(answer, sources, queryId) {
const byId = {}; (sources || []).forEach(s => { byId[s.id] = s; });
let html = esc(answer).replace(/\[#(\d+)\]/g, (m, id) => {
const s = byId[id]; if (!s) return '';
return '<a class="cbw-citation" href="' + esc(s.url) + '" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-qid="' + (queryId||0) + '" data-sid="' + id + '" data-kind="citation">#' + id + '</a>';
});
// Markdown italique *texte* -> <em>texte</em> (non greedy, non multiligne)
html = html.replace(/\*([^*\n]+?)\*/g, '<em class="cbw-hint">$1</em>');
return html.replace(/\n/g, '<br>');
}
function renderSources(sources, queryId) {
if (!sources || !sources.length) return '';
let out = '<div class="cbw-sources"><div class="cbw-sources-title">' + esc(T.sources) + '</div>';
sources.forEach(s => {
const meta = [s.speaker, s.date].filter(Boolean).join(' · ');
out += '<a class="cbw-src" href="' + esc(s.url) + '" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-qid="' + (queryId||0) + '" data-sid="' + s.id + '" data-kind="source_card">' +
'<strong><span class="cbw-src-id">#' + s.id + '</span>' + esc(s.title || '') + '</strong>' +
'<div class="cbw-src-meta">' + meta + '</div></a>';
});
return out + '</div>';
}
// Beacon de clic : non bloquant, n'empeche pas la navigation
function logClick(qid, sid, kind) {
if (!qid || !sid) return;
const payload = JSON.stringify({ query_id: qid, source_id: sid, kind });
try {
if (navigator.sendBeacon) {
navigator.sendBeacon('/api/chatbot-click', new Blob([payload], {type: 'application/json'}));
} else {
fetch('/api/chatbot-click', {
method: 'POST',
headers: {'Content-Type':'application/json'},
body: payload,
keepalive: true
}).catch(() => {});
}
} catch (e) {}
}
// Delegation d'evenement sur le conteneur messages
msgsEl.addEventListener('click', function(e) {
const a = e.target.closest('a[data-qid][data-sid]');
if (!a) return;
logClick(parseInt(a.dataset.qid, 10), parseInt(a.dataset.sid, 10), a.dataset.kind || 'source_card');
});
function addUserMsg(txt) {
const d = document.createElement('div');
d.className = 'cbw-msg user';
d.innerHTML = esc(txt).replace(/\n/g, '<br>');
msgsEl.appendChild(d); scroll();
}
function addBot(data, isError) {
const d = document.createElement('div');
d.className = 'cbw-msg assistant' + (isError ? ' error' : '');
if (typeof data === 'string') d.innerHTML = esc(data);
else {
const qid = data.query_id || 0;
d.innerHTML = renderAnswer(data.answer || '', data.sources || [], qid) + renderSources(data.sources || [], qid);
}
msgsEl.appendChild(d);
// Pas de scroll : on laisse l'utilisateur sur sa question, il scrolle lui-meme pour lire la reponse
}
function showTyping() {
const d = document.createElement('div');
d.className = 'cbw-msg assistant'; d.id = 'cbw-typing';
d.innerHTML = '<div class="cbw-typing"><span></span><span></span><span></span></div>';
msgsEl.appendChild(d);
// Pas de scroll sur l'indicateur de frappe non plus
}
function hideTyping() { const t = document.getElementById('cbw-typing'); if (t) t.remove(); }
function scroll() { msgsEl.scrollTop = msgsEl.scrollHeight; }
async function ask(question, origin) {
origin = origin || 'widget';
addUserMsg(question);
inputEl.value = ''; inputEl.style.height = 'auto';
sendBtn.disabled = true; showTyping();
try {
const resp = await fetch('/api/chatbot', {
method: 'POST',
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
body: JSON.stringify({ question, lang: LANG, referer: window.location.pathname, origin })
});
hideTyping();
const data = await resp.json();
if (!resp.ok) {
addBot(data.error === 'rate_limit' ? T.rate_limit : T.error, true);
} else {
addBot(data, false);
}
} catch (e) {
hideTyping(); addBot(T.error, true);
} finally {
sendBtn.disabled = false; inputEl.focus();
}
}
// API publique pour declencher le chatbot depuis d'autres pages
// Usage : window.ChatbotSEO.ask("Ma question", "search_fallback")
window.ChatbotSEO = {
open,
close,
ask: function(question, origin) {
if (!question || question.length < 3) return;
open();
// Laisser l'animation d'ouverture se lancer puis envoyer
setTimeout(() => ask(question, origin || 'search_fallback'), 350);
}
};
inputEl.addEventListener('input', function() {
this.style.height = 'auto';
this.style.height = Math.min(this.scrollHeight, 110) + 'px';
});
inputEl.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) {
if (e.key === 'Enter' && !e.shiftKey) { e.preventDefault(); formEl.requestSubmit(); }
});
formEl.addEventListener('submit', function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
const q = inputEl.value.trim();
if (q.length < 3) { addBot(T.too_short, true); return; }
ask(q);
});
})();
</script>
<nav class="mobile-nav" aria-label="Mobile navigation">
<a href="/en/" class="mobile-nav-item">
<svg width="22" height="22" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><circle cx="11" cy="11" r="8"/><path d="m21 21-4.3-4.3"/></svg>
<span>Search</span>
</a>
<a href="/en/declarations" class="mobile-nav-item">
<svg width="22" height="22" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><rect x="3" y="3" width="7" height="7"/><rect x="14" y="3" width="7" height="7"/><rect x="3" y="14" width="7" height="7"/><rect x="14" y="14" width="7" height="7"/></svg>
<span>Categories</span>
</a>
<a href="/en/?browse=1&sort=date_desc" class="mobile-nav-item">
<svg width="22" height="22" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10"/><polyline points="12 6 12 12 16 14"/></svg>
<span>Recent</span>
</a>
<a href="/" class="mobile-nav-item mobile-nav-lang">
<svg width="22" height="16" viewBox="0 0 640 480">
<rect width="213" height="480" fill="#002654"/><rect x="213" width="214" height="480" fill="#fff"/><rect x="427" width="213" height="480" fill="#ce1126"/>
</svg>
<span>FR</span>
</a>
</nav>
<!-- Lightbox (self-contained) -->
<div id="lightbox" style="display:none;position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:99999;background:rgba(0,0,0,.9);align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:16px;cursor:zoom-out;" onclick="closeLightbox()">
<button onclick="closeLightbox();event.stopPropagation();" style="position:absolute;top:12px;right:16px;z-index:100000;width:44px;height:44px;border:none;background:rgba(255,255,255,.2);color:#fff;font-size:1.6rem;border-radius:50%;cursor:pointer;" aria-label="Fermer">×</button>
<img id="lightbox-img" src="" alt="" style="max-width:95%;max-height:90vh;border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 8px 40px rgba(0,0,0,.5);" onclick="event.stopPropagation()">
</div>
<script>
function openLightbox(src){
var lb=document.getElementById('lightbox');
document.getElementById('lightbox-img').src=src;
lb.style.display='flex';
document.body.style.overflow='hidden';
}
function closeLightbox(){
document.getElementById('lightbox').style.display='none';
document.body.style.overflow='';
}
document.addEventListener('keydown',function(e){if(e.key==='Escape')closeLightbox();});
function ytPlay(card) {
var vid = card.dataset.vid;
var ts = parseInt(card.dataset.ts) || 0;
card.classList.add('playing');
card.innerHTML = '<iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/' + vid + '?autoplay=1&rel=0&modestbranding=1' + (ts > 0 ? '&start=' + ts : '') + '" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>';
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
