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Official statement

John Mueller recently provided some clarifications regarding the appearance of URLs with anchors/hashtags (for example: https:example.com/example-url/#:~:text=) in Google Search Console, indicating that this poses no problem for indexing. John Mueller also specified that certain reports mention the canonical URL, even if Google does not index them in this way.
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Official statement from (1 year ago)

What you need to understand

Google now uses special anchors in certain URLs, particularly with the #:~:text= syntax that allows pointing to a specific text fragment on a page. These URLs may appear in Google Search Console reports, which sometimes worries SEO practitioners.

John Mueller clarifies that this presence is completely normal and represents no danger to the indexing of your pages. These anchors are used by Google to improve user experience by directing them directly to the relevant part of the content.

He also specifies an important technical point: certain Search Console reports display the canonical URL even if Google doesn't actually index the page with these anchors. It's simply a matter of presentation in the reports.

  • URLs with #:~:text= anchors in Search Console are normal
  • They don't affect the indexing of your pages
  • Google sometimes displays the canonical URL in reports even if the anchor is not indexed
  • These anchors serve to improve user experience by pointing to specific content

SEO Expert opinion

This clarification from Mueller is consistent with field observations. Since Google's introduction of "Text Fragments," we have indeed been seeing these URLs in Analytics and Search Console data without negative impact on organic performance.

An important nuance to add: although these anchors don't impact indexing, they can create some confusion in data analysis. You might see the same page appear multiple times with different anchors in your reports, which complicates the grouping of metrics.

Warning: Don't confuse these automatic Google anchors with your own traditional HTML anchors (#section). Old-style anchors can still create duplicate content problems if they generate distinct URLs without proper canonicalization.

In practice, this feature mainly shows that Google is becoming increasingly granular in its content understanding. It's no longer content with simply indexing entire pages, but identifies and targets specific passages answering precise queries.

Practical impact and recommendations

  • Don't panic if you see URLs with #:~:text= appearing in your Search Console reports - this is normal behavior
  • Don't block these URLs via robots.txt or other technical methods, they're part of Google's standard functioning
  • Group your analytics data by removing anchor parameters to get a consolidated view of performance by actual page
  • Optimize your long-form content by structuring it with clear subheadings, as Google can now point directly to specific sections
  • Check your canonicals to ensure they're working properly across all your pages, independently of these anchors
  • Monitor your actual HTML anchors (#section) to avoid duplicate content issues which remain relevant
  • Leverage this granularity by creating structured content that answers specific questions within comprehensive pages

This evolution confirms the importance of well-designed content architecture and rigorous semantic structuring. Long, comprehensive pages remain relevant if they are properly organized.

Managing these technical aspects, coupled with analyzing data in Search Console with these new fragmented URLs, can quickly become complex. For sites with a large volume of pages or strategic SEO stakes, support from a specialized SEO agency allows for correct interpretation of these signals, optimization of content structure accordingly, and implementation of proper analysis practices without wasting time on false alerts.

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