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Official statement

To recognize regularly reliable contributors, you can remove the rel='ugc' attribute from the links they publish.
186:55
🎥 Source video

Extracted from a Google Search Central video

⏱ 228h36 💬 EN 📅 10/03/2021 ✂ 10 statements
Watch on YouTube (186:55) →
Other statements from this video 9
  1. 28:11 Google traite-t-il vraiment tout le contenu d'une page de la même façon pour le ranking ?
  2. 45:21 Le contenu généré par les utilisateurs peut-il vraiment saboter votre référencement naturel ?
  3. 55:03 Le contenu utilisateur toxique peut-il réellement pénaliser tout votre site dans Google ?
  4. 70:18 Faut-il vraiment isoler les commentaires sur une page séparée pour préserver son SEO ?
  5. 97:32 Pourquoi le contenu non textuel peut-il nuire au référencement de votre site ?
  6. 170:33 Faut-il vraiment publier une politique de contenu UGC pour améliorer son référencement ?
  7. 174:08 Faut-il vraiment bloquer par défaut tout contenu généré par vos utilisateurs ?
  8. 181:21 Faut-il vraiment baliser tous les liens de contenu utilisateur avec rel='ugc' ?
  9. 208:15 Le contenu utilisateur booste-t-il vraiment l'engagement sans nuire au SEO ?
📅
Official statement from (5 years ago)
TL;DR

Google officially allows the removal of the rel='ugc' attribute on links published by regular and reliable contributors. Specifically, this means you can pass PageRank through certain user-generated links, provided you validate their quality. This statement opens the door to differentiated management of UGC but raises practical questions about reliability criteria and associated risks.

What you need to understand

What does the rel='ugc' attribute actually mean?

The rel='ugc' (User Generated Content) attribute was introduced by Google to identify links created by users — blog comments, forum posts, signatures, etc. It signals to the engine that this content has not been validated by the website owner and should not influence the ranking of the target page.

In theory, this attribute protects against link spam and manipulation attempts. In practice, its widespread use means treating all UGC as suspect by default, which also penalizes legitimate and quality contributions.

Why is Google now allowing it to be removed?

This statement acknowledges a ground reality: not all contributors are equal. An active member for three years who publishes relevant content deserves different treatment than an account created yesterday to post a spammy link.

Google thus accepts that a granular management of UGC is legitimate. If you identify reliable contributors — clean history, regular interactions, quality content — you can grant them the privilege to publish do-follow links. This is a form of reputation system applied to linking.

What are the risks if this directive is applied incorrectly?

The central issue is the definition of a "trusted contributor." Google provides no objective criteria — account age, number of posts, positive moderation ratio, etc. You are left to establish these trust rules on your own.

If your criteria are too lenient, you open the door to link spam. A contributor might seem legitimate for six months before shifting to manipulation. Conversely, overly strict criteria negate the interest of this flexibility and kill community engagement.

  • Identifying reliable contributors requires a clear and scalable reputation system
  • Removing rel='ugc' passes PageRank — hence a direct impact on ranking
  • This practice involves increased editorial responsibility on your part
  • No official criteria provided by Google to define "trust"
  • The risk of manipulation exists if a contributor shifts to spam after validation

SEO Expert opinion

Is this statement consistent with observed practices on the ground?

Yes and no. On mature platforms like Stack Overflow or certain technical forums, we observe that Google indeed values quality UGC, regardless of link attributes. Detailed answers rank well, even if technically the links are nofollow or ugc.

But this statement introduces a nuance: Google officially acknowledges that removing the attribute can be legitimate. This differs from saying "we sometimes ignore the attribute." Here, you are explicitly allowed to pass juice. The real question is whether this genuinely changes anything in ranking. [To be verified] with real cases through A/B testing.

What criteria should be used to define a trusted contributor?

Google provides no framework, which is problematic. From a practitioner's perspective, here’s what would make sense: account age (minimum 6 months), number of validated contributions without moderation, positive ratio between published posts and posts removed for spam, community engagement (votes, replies, shares).

Some CMS and forums offer badge or user level systems. You could automate the removal of rel='ugc' based on a certain level. But be careful: an account can be legitimate for months then be sold or hacked. Continuous monitoring remains essential.

In what cases does this rule not apply?

If your platform generates UGC at high volume without human moderation, do not touch rel='ugc'. The risk of allowing spam to slip through far outweighs the hypothetical benefit. This directive targets sites with controlled communities and robust editorial processes.

Similarly, if you lack the technical resources to implement a reliable reputation system, it’s better to maintain rel='ugc' everywhere. Removing the attribute manually or according to vague criteria exposes you to a manual penalty for unnatural links if Google believes you’ve mismanaged.

Warning: This flexibility should not be interpreted as a green light to sell "premium accounts" allowing dofollow links. Google would view this as a disguised link sale, punishable.

Practical impact and recommendations

How can you concretely identify trustworthy contributors?

Implement an automated scoring system based on objective metrics: account age, number of published posts, positive moderation rate, community interactions. Set a clear threshold — for example, 50 validated contributions over a minimum of 12 months.

Do not rely solely on age. An account dormant for two years then suddenly active with suspicious links should trigger an alert. Monitor behavioral changes: a contributor transitioning from link-free posts to posts filled with external links warrants a manual review.

What tools can be used to automate this differentiated management?

Most CMS (WordPress, Drupal, vBulletin forums, Discourse) allow for user roles with granular permissions. You can create a "verified contributor" role that publishes without rel='ugc' by default. Plugins like bbPress or BuddyPress offer integrated reputation systems.

For custom platforms, develop a conditional rule in your template: if user_score >= X and account_age >= Y and moderation_ratio >= Z, then do not add rel='ugc'. Log these decisions for later audit in case of issues.

What to do if a trusted contributor turns into spam?

Act quickly. Degrade their status immediately and reapply rel='ugc' retroactively on all their past links. Technically, this involves a script that scans the database and modifies the link attributes associated with that user.

Then, assess whether certain content should be removed. A contributor who shifts to massive spam has likely posted low-quality content even before. Clean up, then document the incident to refine your trust criteria and prevent recurrence.

  • Define objective and measurable criteria for trust (age, volume, moderation)
  • Automate the granting of "verified" status via user roles or scoring
  • Monitor changes in suspicious behavior (dormant account then active)
  • Prepare a procedure for degradation and retroactive reapplication of rel='ugc'
  • Log all attribute removal decisions for later audit
  • Never sell or monetize access to dofollow links
This differentiated management of UGC is technically feasible but requires a strong moderation infrastructure and continuous monitoring. The potential SEO benefits — passing PageRank through quality user links — must be balanced against manipulation risks and organizational costs. If you lack internal resources, considering support from a specialized SEO agency can help you avoid costly missteps and assist you in structuring a robust reputation system tailored to your ecosystem.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Retirer rel='ugc' a-t-il un impact mesurable sur le ranking ?
Google ne fournit aucune métrique officielle. Les retours terrain suggèrent un impact marginal sauf sur des plateformes à forte autorité où le volume de liens UGC est significatif. A tester via A/B test sur une portion de votre communauté.
Peut-on retirer rel='ugc' uniquement sur certains types de liens (texte vs URL) ?
Rien ne l'interdit techniquement, mais Google ne donne pas de directive claire. Une approche cohérente consiste à traiter tous les liens d'un contributeur de confiance de la même manière, indépendamment du format.
Combien de temps d'ancienneté minimum pour considérer un contributeur fiable ?
Aucun seuil officiel. Six mois semble un minimum raisonnable, mais cela dépend du volume d'activité. Un utilisateur très actif sur trois mois peut être plus fiable qu'un compte dormant depuis un an.
Faut-il informer les contributeurs qu'on retire rel='ugc' sur leurs liens ?
Non, c'est une décision éditoriale interne. En revanche, documenter publiquement vos critères de confiance (badges, niveaux) renforce la transparence et l'engagement communautaire.
Quel risque si Google considère qu'on a mal appliqué cette directive ?
Pénalité manuelle pour liens non naturels, surtout si le retrait de rel='ugc' semble systématique ou monétisé. En cas de doute, maintenez l'attribut — c'est l'option la plus sûre.
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