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Official statement

The Quality Rater Guidelines provide insights into what Google expects from websites, particularly for YMYL sites. Raters do not create algorithms but provide insights. Consulting these guidelines helps to adopt an objective perspective on one’s site.
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Extracted from a Google Search Central video

⏱ 934h38 💬 EN 📅 26/03/2021 ✂ 15 statements
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Official statement from (5 years ago)
TL;DR

Google claims that the Quality Rater Guidelines reveal the quality expectations of the engine, especially for YMYL sites. These human raters do not code the algorithms but provide data that guides engineers. Consulting this document allows you to adopt an external perspective on your site — but be careful, it’s not a magic checklist to blindly tick off.

What you need to understand

What exactly are these Quality Rater Guidelines? <\/h3>

The Quality Rater Guidelines form a 175-page manual distributed to human raters — contractors trained by Google to evaluate web pages according to specific criteria. These ratings do not directly influence the ranking of a given page. They serve to validate or recalibrate algorithms <\/strong> under development.<\/p>

In concrete terms? Engineers test an algorithmic change, compare machine results with human evaluations, and adjust if the discrepancy is too large. The guidelines thus reveal Google’s philosophical direction, not the exact technical parameters.<\/p>

Why focus on YMYL sites? <\/h3>

YMYL — Your Money or Your Life — refers to topics where poor information can cause real harm: health, finance, safety, law. Google applies exponentially stricter quality criteria <\/strong> to these areas, notably through the concepts of E-E-A-T (Experience, Expertise, Authoritativeness, Trustworthiness).<\/p>

The guidelines precisely detail what constitutes a reliable source in these fields <\/strong>: verifiable degrees, scientific consensus, editorial transparency. If you operate in the YMYL space, ignoring these criteria is like playing poker with a blindfold on.<\/p>

How to leverage this document without missing the target? <\/h3>

The guidelines are not a technical SEO audit checklist <\/strong>. They do not talk about canonical tags or XML sitemaps. They describe how an average person should perceive the quality <\/strong> of a page: clear layout, identifiable author, original and useful content.<\/p>

The classic mistake: mechanically applying criteria without understanding the underlying intent. Adding a 500-word author bio on a low-stakes blog will have no impact if the content remains mediocre <\/strong>. These guidelines act as a prism to evaluate your site with a fresh perspective — that of a discerning user.<\/p>

  • Human raters do not modify rankings <\/strong> — they provide data to train algorithms <\/li>
  • YMYL criteria are drastically more severe <\/strong> than for generic informational content <\/li>
  • E-E-A-T is not a direct ranking factor <\/strong> but guides what Google seeks to measure algorithmically <\/li>
  • Reading the guidelines provides an objective user perspective <\/strong> often lost when optimizing one’s own site <\/li>
  • This document evolves several times a year — monitoring changes <\/strong> reveals Google’s new priorities <\/li><\/ul>

SEO Expert opinion

Does this statement reflect what we observe in the field? <\/h3>

Yes, but with some important nuances <\/strong>. The guidelines indeed describe Google’s quality philosophy — the correlations between well-ranked sites and adherence to E-E-A-T criteria are documented in dozens of case studies. The problem? Google deliberately leaves unclear how these criteria are measured algorithmically <\/strong>.<\/p>

Concrete example: the guidelines emphasize editorial transparency and identifiable authors. Field observation: sites with ghost or generic authors rank perfectly as long as the technical and popularity signals <\/strong> are solid. The guidelines describe the ideal, but algorithms measure imperfect proxies. [To be verified] <\/strong>: the actual correlation between displaying expertise and ranking in non-YMYL sectors remains weak according to several corpus analyses.<\/p>

What are the practical limits of this document? <\/h3>

The guidelines measure perceived quality post-visit <\/strong>, not discoverability. They do not cover: crawl budget, internal linking strategy, JavaScript rendering optimization, e-commerce facet management. All technical aspects that condition indexing <\/strong> are absent.<\/p>

Second limitation: the document assumes an American English-speaking user with specific cultural expectations. The examples of low-quality content <\/strong> include sites perfectly acceptable in other markets. Blindly applying these criteria to European or Asian sites can lead to counterproductive decisions.<\/p>

In what cases does this guide become counterproductive? <\/h3>

When it distracts attention from technical fundamentals <\/strong>. I've seen clients invest thousands of euros in elaborate author bios, comprehensive “About” pages, formal editorial statements — while their site suffered from crawl issues, massive duplication, or keyword cannibalization.<\/p>

The guidelines are useful after <\/strong> securing the basics: clean indexing, logical architecture, functional user experience. Wanting to optimize E-E-A-T on a site with 40% orphan pages is a strategic absurdity. Prioritize initiatives based on their measurable impact <\/strong>, not by what sounds good in the guidelines.<\/p>

Practical impact and recommendations

How to audit your site with the guidelines without wasting time? <\/h3>

Download the latest version of the guidelines (publicly available on Google's site). Focus on sections 3 (Needs Met) and 8 (E-E-A-T) — the rest mainly concerns evaluation mechanisms <\/strong> that are of little concern to you. Identify 10-15 representative pages from your site: product pages, pillar articles, category pages.<\/p>

Assess each page according to the Low-Medium-High Quality grid described in the guidelines. Be brutally honest <\/strong>: imagine you are discovering this site for the first time. Is the author credible? Does the content provide unique value? Does the page inspire trust? Note the glaring gaps compared to the described standards.<\/p>

What concrete actions result from this analysis? <\/h3>

If you operate in YMYL, ensure that each author has a verifiable bio <\/strong> with relevant credentials. Add scientific or legal references when appropriate. Clearly display legal notices, editorial policy, and fact-checking processes. These elements are non-negotiable <\/strong> in sensitive sectors.<\/p>

For non-YMYL sites, focus on the real added value <\/strong>: does your content offer an original perspective, exclusive data, demonstrated expertise? The guidelines emphasize the importance of content created by humans with direct experience of the subject. If your travel blog compiles Wikipedia information without any personal experience, you're right in the type of content the guidelines label as 'low quality'.<\/p>

What common mistakes should you absolutely avoid? <\/h3>

Do not turn the guidelines into a mechanical checklist <\/strong>. Adding a “Verified by Experts” box on each article when no expert has actually reviewed the content is counterproductive — and potentially penalizable if Google detects manipulation. Credibility is built on tangible proof <\/strong>, not on self-proclaimed statements.<\/p>

Another pitfall: neglecting technical architecture in favor of editorial optimization. The guidelines describe the ideal user experience, but if your pages take 8 seconds to load or have catastrophic CLS <\/strong>, no author bio will compensate. Always balance editorial quality initiatives with technical performance.<\/p>

  • Download and read sections 3 and 8 of the guidelines (2-3 hours of focused reading) <\/li>
  • Audit 10-15 representative pages with the Low-Medium-High Quality grid <\/li>
  • Check the presence and credibility of authors on YMYL content <\/li>
  • Eliminate purely compiled content without original added value <\/li>
  • Document editorial and fact-checking processes (sensitive sectors) <\/li>
  • Measure Core Web Vitals and correct user experience issues before any advanced editorial optimization <\/li><\/ul>
    The Quality Rater Guidelines provide a valuable framework for assessing editorial quality — particularly in YMYL where requirements are drastic. They do not replace a comprehensive technical SEO audit, but help prioritize content improvements according to the user perspective that Google seeks to measure. These cross-optimizations — technical, editorial, experience — can quickly become complex to orchestrate. If you lack internal resources or time to tackle these projects simultaneously, turning to a specialized SEO agency can provide a prioritized roadmap and operational support tailored to your sector.<\/div>

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Les Quality Raters peuvent-ils pénaliser mon site directement ?
Non. Les évaluateurs humains notent des échantillons de pages pour entraîner et valider les algorithmes. Leurs évaluations n'impactent jamais directement le classement d'un site spécifique dans les résultats de recherche.
Dois-je optimiser E-E-A-T même si mon site n'est pas YMYL ?
Les critères E-E-A-T s'appliquent à tous les sites, mais avec une intensité variable. Pour les contenus informatifs génériques, concentre-toi sur la valeur ajoutée réelle et l'expérience démontrée plutôt que sur les signaux formels d'autorité.
À quelle fréquence Google met-il à jour ces guidelines ?
Google publie généralement 2 à 4 versions révisées par an. Comparer les versions successives révèle les évolutions de priorités — par exemple, l'ajout récent du premier E (Experience) dans E-E-A-T signalait un virage important.
Comment prouver l'expertise d'un auteur sans diplôme académique ?
L'expérience pratique compte autant que les credentials formels. Documente l'historique professionnel, les réalisations concrètes, les publications reconnues. Dans certains domaines (artisanat, création), le portfolio vaut plus qu'un diplôme.
Les guidelines mentionnent-elles des critères techniques comme la vitesse de chargement ?
Très peu. Les guidelines se concentrent sur la qualité perçue du contenu et la crédibilité. Les aspects techniques (Core Web Vitals, indexabilité, structure) relèvent d'autres documentations officielles de Google.

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Other SEO insights extracted from this same Google Search Central video · duration 934h38 · published on 26/03/2021

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