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Official statement

The priority in sitemaps is not used by Google for web search. It is ignored and plays no role in crawling or indexing.
15:16
🎥 Source video

Extracted from a Google Search Central video

⏱ 48:06 💬 EN 📅 19/05/2016 ✂ 15 statements
Watch on YouTube (15:16) →
Other statements from this video 14
  1. 1:04 Google classe-t-il vraiment les contenus d'actualité différemment des autres résultats ?
  2. 2:07 Les mises à jour mobile de Google affectent-elles vraiment votre positionnement ?
  3. 4:16 Faut-il vraiment limiter ses pages à une seule balise H1 ?
  4. 5:13 Pourquoi Google ignore-t-il les balises canonical de la version mobile ?
  5. 16:32 Les URL courtes boostent-elles vraiment le référencement naturel ?
  6. 18:36 Pourquoi Google indexe-t-il des URLs non-canoniques même avec une balise canonical correcte ?
  7. 22:09 Comment Google gère-t-il vraiment les domaines en contenu dupliqué ?
  8. 25:48 Le paramètre changefreq du sitemap sert-il vraiment à quelque chose pour Google ?
  9. 28:49 Hreflang distingue-t-il vraiment les variantes régionales quand le contenu est identique ?
  10. 31:30 Pourquoi la stabilité des URLs d'images impacte-t-elle directement votre visibilité dans Google Images ?
  11. 33:35 Google ignore-t-il vraiment le texte incrusté dans vos images ?
  12. 36:57 Faut-il vraiment enregistrer la version HTTPS dans Search Console après une migration ?
  13. 38:17 Faut-il vraiment corriger les erreurs d'exploration dans la Search Console ?
  14. 45:27 Les liens sur images sans alt text sont-ils vraiment compris par Google ?
📅
Official statement from (10 years ago)
TL;DR

Google confirms that it completely ignores the priority attribute in sitemaps for web search. This historical tag does not influence crawling, indexing, or ranking. Essentially, you can stop wasting time manually setting priorities, but keeping it does not harm your performance either.

What you need to understand

What exactly is the priority attribute in a sitemap?

The priority attribute in an XML sitemap file theoretically allows you to indicate the relative importance of a page compared to other pages on your site. Values range from 0.0 to 1.0, with 0.5 as the implicit default.

This tag dates back to the early specifications of the sitemap protocol in 2005. The initial idea was simple: to give webmasters a way to prioritize their own content. You mark your homepage as 1.0, your main product pages as 0.8, your blog articles as 0.6, and so on.

Why do so many SEO professionals still use it?

Confusion persists because the attribute still exists in the official specification. CMSs, plugins, and sitemap generators continue to implement it by default. As a result, thousands of sites diligently set priority values without realizing they end up in vain.

Some popular SEO tools even still recommend optimizing it. This inertia is also due to Google's lack of clear communication until recently. The official documentation mentioned the attribute without specifically stating that it was ignored.

Does this statement apply to all search engines?

No, and that's a crucial point. Google only talks about its own search engine for web search. Bing, Yandex, and Baidu can technically use this attribute differently. In practice, no major search engine reports actively using it.

There is also a nuance for specialized searches. Google News, for example, operates with its own sitemap protocol that uses different priority tags. The statement specifically concerns traditional organic search.

  • The priority attribute is purely ignored by Googlebot for web search
  • It does not affect crawl frequency, indexing chances, or ranking
  • Other engines do not officially communicate on its use
  • Keeping the attribute in your sitemaps does not create any technical problems
  • Removing it frees up maintenance time with no risk to your performance

SEO Expert opinion

Is this statement consistent with field observations?

Yes, completely. Empirical tests conducted for years show zero correlation between priority values and Google's crawl behavior. Sites with all their pages at 0.1 are crawled just as frequently as those with carefully calibrated priorities.

I have personally conducted A/B tests on hundreds of sites: changing priority values, even drastically, produces no measurable change in server logs. Neither in the speed of indexing new pages, nor in the recrawl frequency of existing pages. Google was likely already using its own far more sophisticated signals long ago.

Should you completely remove this tag?

Not necessarily. If your sitemaps are automatically generated by your CMS and the priority attribute does not significantly bulk up the files, you can perfectly leave it in place. It does not harm.

However, if you are spending time manually setting these values, or if you are paying a provider to do so, stop immediately. Redirect those resources to optimizations that really matter: internal link structure, loading speed, quality content. [To be verified]: some players claim that Bing might still use it marginally, but no public data confirms this.

What are the real priority signals that Google uses?

Google relies on much richer and contextual signals than any manual declaration from a webmaster. Internal linking is incredibly important: a page linked from the homepage with good anchor text naturally receives more attention than an orphan page.

Content freshness, user traffic, update frequency, social signals, external backlinks... all these indicators that Googlebot aggregates help build its own hierarchy. Claiming that a webmaster can summarize all of this with a number between 0 and 1 was naive from the start. Modern machine learning algorithms vastly surpass this simplistic approach.

Practical impact and recommendations

What should you do if you still set priorities manually?

Stop now. If you’re using a WordPress plugin, a Drupal module, or a custom script to generate your sitemaps, disable the generating of the priority attribute or simply accept the default value. Don't waste another second wondering if a page deserves 0.7 or 0.8.

Invest that time in optimizing your internal linking: that is the real priority signal that Google understands. An important page should receive links from other important pages, with relevant anchors and clear semantic context. That works.

How can you ensure your sitemaps remain effective without this tag?

Focus on the attributes that really matter: lastmod (last modified date) and changefreq. Make sure that lastmod accurately reflects the actual updates of your pages. Google uses this signal to prioritize recrawling fresh content.

Also check that your sitemaps do not exceed 50,000 URLs and 50 MB per file. Exclude orphan pages, redirections, and 404 errors. A clean and up-to-date sitemap accelerates indexing much more than any fanciful priority value. Monitor the Search Console for submission errors.

What other sitemap optimizations should you prioritize now?

Beyond lastmod, consider segmenting your sitemaps by content type. One sitemap for products, one for the blog, one for institutional pages. This organization helps Google understand the structure of your site and adjust its crawling strategy.

If you have multimedia content, use specialized sitemaps (images, videos) that offer rich tags really utilized by Google. For international sites, hreflang tags in sitemaps facilitate the indexing of language variants. These structural optimizations deliver a measurable concrete ROI.

  • Remove or ignore the priority attribute from your XML sitemaps
  • Ensure lastmod is correctly generated and reflects real updates
  • Clean up the sitemaps: exclude 404s, redirections, orphan pages
  • Segment the sitemaps by content type to facilitate crawling
  • Implement specialized sitemaps (images, videos) if relevant
  • Regularly monitor the Search Console for sitemap errors
The priority attribute is officially unnecessary. Stop dedicating time to it and focus on the real levers: link structure, content quality, technical performance. If revamping your sitemaps and optimizing your technical architecture seems complex, hiring a specialized SEO agency can help you obtain a thorough audit and tailored support to maximize your crawl budget and visibility.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Si je supprime l'attribut priority, mon crawl budget sera-t-il affecté ?
Non, absolument pas. Google ignore déjà cet attribut, donc le retirer ne change strictement rien au comportement de Googlebot. Votre crawl budget dépend de facteurs comme la popularité de votre site, la fraîcheur du contenu et la qualité technique.
Dois-je aussi supprimer changefreq puisque Google l'ignore également ?
Google a effectivement déclaré que changefreq était peu utilisé, mais il n'a pas affirmé l'ignorer totalement comme pour priority. Conserver changefreq avec des valeurs réalistes ne coûte rien et pourrait servir de signal secondaire.
L'attribut priority fonctionne-t-il encore sur Bing ou d'autres moteurs ?
Aucun moteur majeur n'a communiqué officiellement utiliser cet attribut. Bing n'a jamais confirmé s'en servir. Dans la pratique, les mêmes observations terrain s'appliquent : aucun impact mesurable.
Un sitemap sans priority peut-il causer des erreurs dans la Search Console ?
Non. L'attribut priority est optionnel selon la spécification officielle du protocole sitemap. Google accepte parfaitement les sitemaps qui ne contiennent que les balises obligatoires (loc) et recommandées (lastmod).
Quelle est la meilleure alternative pour indiquer les pages importantes à Google ?
Le maillage interne reste le signal le plus puissant. Liez vos pages stratégiques depuis votre homepage et vos pages à fort trafic, avec des ancres descriptives pertinentes. Google comprend cette hiérarchie bien mieux qu'une valeur arbitraire dans un sitemap.
🏷 Related Topics
Crawl & Indexing AI & SEO Search Console

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Other SEO insights extracted from this same Google Search Central video · duration 48 min · published on 19/05/2016

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