Official statement
Other statements from this video 22 ▾
- 2:02 Can you geotarget your Web Stories in country subfolders without risking SEO?
- 15:37 Do Core Web Vitals really penalize sites with users on slow connections?
- 16:41 How does Google segment Core Web Vitals by geographical area?
- 17:44 How does Google evaluate a site that doesn’t have CrUX data yet?
- 20:25 Should you really avoid altering your site's structure to please Google?
- 20:58 Should you really block the indexing of certain pages to improve your crawl?
- 22:02 Should you optimize your website's URL structure for SEO?
- 25:12 Should you really test before mass content removal?
- 25:43 Should you publish every day to rank well on Google?
- 26:46 How long does it really take for a navigation change to impact your SEO?
- 28:49 Should you really return a 404 for temporarily empty e-commerce categories?
- 30:25 Is it really necessary to modify your website during a Core Update?
- 30:55 Can a site really bounce back between two Core Updates without any SEO intervention?
- 32:01 Why are my rankings plummeting without any alert in Search Console?
- 37:01 Do Core Updates really affect your entire site uniformly?
- 39:28 Should you be worried if your site hasn't transitioned to mobile-first indexing yet?
- 43:37 Should you split your site into multiple domains to enhance your SEO?
- 45:47 Does web accessibility really boost indexing and SEO?
- 46:50 Should you separate your blog and e-commerce on different domains for SEO?
- 48:26 Does Google Discover really require a minimum number of articles to be featured?
- 56:58 Do structured data really improve your ranking in Google?
- 58:06 Why do your rankings drop even without any technical errors?
Google keeps Search Console data for years after a domain migration. Errors reported on the old domain do not affect the new site and can be ignored according to John Mueller. In practical terms, if your migration has been completed for several years and the new domain is functioning correctly, focus solely on the signals from the active domain.
What you need to understand
Why does Search Console keep data for old domains for so long?
Search Console accumulates crawl, indexing, and error data over a prolonged period — often several years. This persistence is not an anomaly: Google keeps the history to enable long-term analysis.
The problem? After a successful migration, the old domain remains visible in your account if you haven't removed the property. The result: error alerts that have no impact on your active site continue to appear.
Can these errors penalize my new domain?
No. Once the migration is completed with clean 301 redirects and a validated signal transfer, the old domain becomes a technical relic.
404 errors, indexing issues, or coverage alerts on the old URL do not propagate to the new domain. Google treats both properties as distinct entities after the transition period.
What is the actual duration of this transition period?
The official documentation mentions a few months. In practice, signals typically stabilize within 6 to 12 months for medium-sized sites.
Beyond this window, if your new domain maintains its positions and traffic, the old domain no longer has measurable influence. Except in special cases — very high authority backlinks still active on the old URL — the migration work is complete.
- Search Console retains data for years, even after a complete migration
- Errors on the old domain do not affect the new site once the transition is finished
- The critical migration period usually lasts 6 to 12 months depending on the site size
- You can remove the old property from Search Console if it clutters your dashboard
- Keep the active 301 redirects for at least 1 year, ideally 2-3 years for premium backlinks
SEO Expert opinion
Is this statement consistent with real-world observations?
Yes, and it's even reassuring. Too many SEOs waste time fixing errors on obsolete domains, thinking a residual signal might hurt. That's wasted time.
In practice, if your migration is over 18 months old and the new domain is performing normally — stable traffic, clean indexing, preserved rankings — alerts from the old domain are just noise. Ignore them or delete the Search Console property to clean up your interface.
In what cases should I still monitor the old domain?
There are exceptions. If significant backlinks — editorial links from authority sites — are still pointing to the old domain without a functional redirect, you are losing juice. Check with Ahrefs or Majestic to ensure that the 301s are capturing those links properly.
Another case: a shaky migration where part of the content was never migrated correctly. If URLs from the old domain are still generating direct or branded traffic, it's a red flag. But after 2-3 years, such situations are rare.
What should I do if Google is still crawling the old domain heavily?
This happens, especially if the 301 redirects do not cover all URLs or if obsolete sitemaps remain active. Check the server logs: if Googlebot is still crawling the old domain intensively years after migration, that's abnormal.
Two solutions: properly disallow the old domain with a generalized noindex tag, or switch the redirects to 410 (Gone) for permanently dead URLs. [To be verified] based on your long-term backlink strategy — some prefer to keep the 301s indefinitely.
Practical impact and recommendations
What practical steps should be taken with the old domain?
First action: audit your Search Console. If you still see properties from old domains migrated over 2 years ago, ask yourself about their usefulness. Are they still generating traffic? No? Then remove them.
For more recent migrations (less than 12 months), keep the old domain under surveillance but don’t panic at every alert. Focus your energy on the new domain: indexing, crawl budget, Core Web Vitals.
How can I verify that the migration is truly complete?
Three key indicators. Firstly, organic traffic: if the new domain has recovered over 90% of the old traffic, that’s a good sign. Secondly, indexing: the number of indexed pages on the new domain should match your active content.
Thirdly, backlinks: use a third-party tool to check that major links have been redirected and are transmitting PageRank. If these three signals are all green, the migration is effective.
What mistakes should be avoided after an old migration?
Never abruptly cut 301 redirects, even after several years. Some backlinks take time to be recrawled. Keep the redirects active for at least 3 years, or even indefinitely if hosting costs are negligible.
Another pitfall: reactivating the old domain for a new project without purging its history. You risk inheriting penalties or unwanted thematic associations. If you want to reuse the domain, clean everything up.
- Check that 301 redirects are still active and functional
- Audit major backlinks to confirm they are properly routing to the new domain
- Remove old Search Console properties that clutter your dashboard
- Monitor organic traffic of the new domain over 6-12 months post-migration
- Keep server logs to detect any abnormal crawling of the old domain
- Never cut redirects before at least 2-3 years, ideally never
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
Combien de temps dois-je garder les redirections 301 après une migration de domaine ?
Les erreurs 404 sur l'ancien domaine peuvent-elles nuire au référencement du nouveau site ?
Faut-il supprimer l'ancien domaine de Search Console après une migration ?
Que faire si Google continue de crawler massivement l'ancien domaine des années après la migration ?
Puis-je réutiliser un ancien domaine migré pour un nouveau projet SEO ?
🎥 From the same video 22
Other SEO insights extracted from this same Google Search Central video · duration 1h01 · published on 18/12/2020
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