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Official statement

Google is changing its 'referrer string' from 'google.com/search' to 'google.com/url'. This new referrer includes the search query and specifies the position of the clicked link on the page, allowing webmasters to access performance information about positions without resorting to scraping.
🎥 Source video

Extracted from a Google Search Central video

⏱ 2:39 💬 EN 📅 06/05/2009 ✂ 2 statements
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Other statements from this video 1
  1. 1:09 Les résultats universels font-ils vraiment chuter vos positions organiques ?
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Official statement from (17 years ago)
TL;DR

Google is replacing its traditional referrer 'google.com/search' with 'google.com/url', which now includes the exact query and the position of the clicked link. For SEO professionals, this means direct access to performance data by position without scraping, transforming the analysis of organic CTRs. It's important to verify the consistency of this data with real-world observations and its long-term reliability.

What you need to understand

What are the actual changes in the referrer string?

The HTTP referrer is the information sent to the target server when a user clicks a link. Until now, Google simply sent 'google.com/search', without details about the query or position.

With the shift to 'google.com/url', Google adds two crucial pieces of information: the exact query typed by the user and the position of the clicked result. This change fundamentally alters the granularity of usable data from the webmaster's perspective.

Why is Google moving away from scraping as a data source?

Scraping SERPs was the go-to method for understanding actual rankings. Time-consuming and often penalized by Google, it generated approximate and unstable data.

By integrating the position directly into the referrer, Google provides an official source that eliminates the need for scraping. It also controls which data flows and in what form, thereby reducing reliance on third-party tools.

What value does this add to the analysis of organic performance?

Knowing the exact position of a click allows for calculating CTRs by position with surgical accuracy. Identifying which queries perform well in position 3 versus position 7 becomes straightforward.

This granularity transforms post-click analysis: it allows for correlation between position, query, bounce rate, and conversions. Hypotheses turn into quantified certainties, provided that Google transmits this data comprehensively and consistently.

  • The referrer changes from 'google.com/search' to 'google.com/url' with query and position
  • Position data becomes accessible without scraping SERPs
  • The analysis of organic CTRs gains factual precision
  • The dependence on third-party position tracking tools decreases
  • Google now controls what data is shared with webmasters

SEO Expert opinion

Is this statement consistent with observed practices in the field?

On paper, this is an undeniable advancement. In practice, several grey areas remain. [To be verified]: Does Google really send this data for 100% of organic clicks, or just a sample? Initial field feedback shows inconsistencies between the positions shown in the referrer and those observed in real-time.

Another point: Google has historically tended to limit the data transmitted to webmasters (the shift to HTTPS, the restriction of 'not provided'). This openness may seem counterintuitive, raising questions about its sustainability.

What nuances should be added to this announcement?

Matt Cutts mentions access to position data, but does not specify if this only pertains to traditional organic results or also to SERP features (featured snippets, local packs, images, videos). The difference is significant for those managing a multi-channel strategy.

Additionally, the reliability of the provided positions depends on the exact moment of the click. Since SERPs are dynamic (personalization, localization, A/B testing), the position indicated may not reflect the

Practical impact and recommendations

What should be done to effectively utilize this data?

The first step: configure your analytics to properly parse the new referrer format. Old segmentation rules based on 'google.com/search' must be updated to 'google.com/url'.

Next, create dedicated reports cross-referencing query, position, and engagement metrics (time on site, pages viewed, conversions). The goal: identify which positions yield the best ROI for which queries and prioritize optimizations accordingly.

What mistakes should be avoided when interpreting this data?

Do not overestimate the representativeness of the provided positions. If Google only transmits this information for a fraction of traffic, generalizing it to all queries is risky.

Avoid directly comparing these positions with those from a traditional rank tracking tool. The measurement methods differ, and so do the results. The referrer provides the position at the moment of the click, not a rolling average over 24 hours.

How can I verify that my site effectively utilizes this new referrer?

Inspect the server logs to confirm that incoming referrers indeed contain the query and position parameters. If not, verify that the server does not block certain HTTP headers or that the site does not use redirects that overwrite the referrer.

Compare traffic volumes before/after the change: a sharp drop may indicate a tracking issue on the analytics side, while stability confirms that the transition went smoothly.

  • Update analytics segmentation rules to capture 'google.com/url'
  • Create reports cross-referencing query + position + conversions
  • Check server logs to confirm the presence of the new parameters
  • Compare referrer data with Google Search Console to detect discrepancies
  • Test on a sample of strategic pages before a global rollout
  • Document any divergences between referrer positions and rank tracking
Google's new referrer opens up unprecedented analytical opportunities, provided you master its technical configuration and interpret the data rigorously. Discrepancies between sources (referrer, GSC, rank trackers) require in-depth expertise to draw reliable conclusions. If the complexity of these optimizations exceeds your internal resources, the support of a specialized SEO agency may be crucial for turning this data into tangible growth drivers.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Le nouveau referrer transmet-il aussi les positions pour les résultats payants (Google Ads) ?
Non, cette modification concerne uniquement les résultats organiques. Les clics sur annonces payantes suivent une logique de tracking distincte via les paramètres UTM et gclid.
Les positions transmises dans le referrer sont-elles cohérentes avec celles de Google Search Console ?
Pas toujours. Le referrer indique la position au moment exact du clic, tandis que GSC calcule une moyenne sur une période. Les SERP personnalisées amplifient ces écarts.
Peut-on récupérer ces données pour un site sous HTTP (non HTTPS) ?
Techniquement oui, mais Google limite de plus en plus la transmission de referrers vers des sites non sécurisés. Migrer vers HTTPS reste indispensable pour garantir la fiabilité des données.
Combien de temps Google a-t-il maintenu ce format de referrer avant de passer au 'not provided' ?
Google a progressivement restreint les données transmises, notamment avec le passage au HTTPS et le masquage des requêtes sous 'not provided'. La durabilité de ce nouveau format reste incertaine.
Les outils de rank tracking deviennent-ils obsolètes avec ce nouveau referrer ?
Non. Ils restent utiles pour suivre les positions moyennes dans le temps, analyser la concurrence et détecter les fluctuations avant qu'elles n'impactent le trafic. Les deux sources sont complémentaires.
🏷 Related Topics
Domain Age & History JavaScript & Technical SEO Links & Backlinks Domain Name Web Performance Search Console

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